| 成人注意缺陷多动障碍患者的执行功能 |
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| 引用本文： | 钱英,张小梅,杨蕊,杜巧新,王玉凤.成人注意缺陷多动障碍患者的执行功能[J].中国心理卫生杂志,2011,25(4):265-268. |
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| 作者姓名： | 钱英 张小梅 杨蕊 杜巧新 王玉凤 |
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| 作者单位： | 北京大学精神卫生研究所,卫生部精神卫生学重点实验室(北京大学)北京,100191 |
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| 基金项目： | "十一五"国家科技支撑计划资助项目，卫生行业科研专项经费资助项目 |
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| 摘 要： | 目的:探讨我国汉族成人注意缺陷多动障碍(attention deficit hyperactive disorder,ADHD)患者的执行功能特点。方法:使用病例对照研究,对30名符合Conners’成人ADHD诊断会谈中ADHD诊断标准的门诊患者,24名年龄和受教育年限与之匹配的正常对照,进行执行功能任务测验(Stroop色词干扰、数字字母连线、数字广度、汉诺塔和流畅性测验),测查执行功能的抑制、转换、工作记忆、计划和流畅性等成分,比较两组差异。结果:成人ADHD患者在工作记忆任务测验(倒背数字数)表现差于正常成人,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。但在抑制、转换、计划和流畅性任务测验中表现与正常成人差异无统计学意义。结论:本研究提示,中国汉族成人ADHD患者在工作记忆方面存在缺陷,而在抑制、转换、计划和流畅性方面无明显缺陷。
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| 关 键 词： | 注意缺陷多动障碍 执行功能 成人 工作记忆 病例对照研究 |
Executive function of adults with attention deficit and hyperactive disorder |
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| QIAN Ying,ZHANG Xiao-Mei,YANG Rui,DU Qiao-Xin,WANG Yu-Feng.Executive function of adults with attention deficit and hyperactive disorder[J].Chinese Mental Health Journal,2011,25(4):265-268. |
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| Authors: | QIAN Ying ZHANG Xiao-Mei YANG Rui DU Qiao-Xin WANG Yu-Feng |
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| Institution: | QIAN Ying,ZHANG Xiao-Mei,YANG Rui,DU Qiao-Xin,WANG Yu-Feng Peking University Institute of Mental Health,Key Laboratory of Ministry of Health(Peking University),Beijing 100191,China |
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| Abstract: | Objective:To explore the characteristic of executive function in Chinese Han adults with attention deficit hyperactive disorder(ADHD).Methods:This was a case-control study.Thirty adult outpatients were selected as the patient group who were diagnosed as ADHD according to the Conners' Adult ADHD Diagnositc Interview for DSM-IV(CAADID),and 24 normal adults were selected as the control group.Both groups were matched by age,gender,and years of education.All the subjects were asked to complete a battery of execu... |
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| Keywords: | attention deficit hyperactivity disorders executive function adult working memory case-controlled studies |
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