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大学生心理咨询信任度及与专业求助意向的关系
引用本文:赵丽,江光荣,王英. 大学生心理咨询信任度及与专业求助意向的关系[J]. 中国心理卫生杂志, 2011, 25(4): 249-253. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-6729.2011.04.004
作者姓名:赵丽  江光荣  王英
作者单位:1. 华中师范大学心理学院,湖北省人的发展与心理健康重点实验室,武汉,430079
2. 湖北省孝感高级中学,湖北孝感,432100
摘    要:目的:探讨大学生心理咨询信任度与其专业求助意向的关系。方法:方便选取274名大学生,使用大学生心理咨询信任度量表(Trust in Counseling Scale,TCS)、社会容认度量表等进行调查。控制认知变量(社会容认度、自我效能感、问题严重性知觉)、咨询经验及人口学变量(性别、人口来源等),分析信任度与大学生专业求助意向的关系。结果:大学生TCS的得分为(7.61±15.92),女生TCS得分高于男生[(8.80±16.04)vs.(5.01±15.42)];信任度与社会容认度及个体求助意向呈正相关(r=0.23,0.30),而与问题严重性知觉呈负相关(r=-0.13);不愿求助者TCS得分低于高求助意愿者[(0.45±15.60)vs.(12.49±13.85),P=0.001]。信任中的"从业者能力"维度可单独解释自我求助意向变异的6%,是解释力最大的因素;可单独解释介绍亲友求助变异的3.5%,解释力仅次于社会容认度。结论:大学生对心理咨询略微倾向于信任,女性的信任度高于男性;信任度对求助意向有显著预测作用,信任度高的个体更倾向于寻求专业帮助。

关 键 词:信任  心理咨询  专业求助  问卷法

Correlation between trust of counseling and professional help seeking in college students
ZHAO Li,JIANG Guang-Rung,WANG Ying. Correlation between trust of counseling and professional help seeking in college students[J]. Chinese Mental Health Journal, 2011, 25(4): 249-253. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-6729.2011.04.004
Authors:ZHAO Li  JIANG Guang-Rung  WANG Ying
Affiliation:ZHAO Li1,JIANG Guang-Rong1,WANG Ying2 1School of Psychology,Central China Normal University,Hubei Provincial Key Laboratory of Human Beings Development and Mental Health,Wuhan 430079,China 2High School of Xiaogan in Hubei Province,Xiaogan 432100,Hubei Province,China
Abstract:Objective:To explore the correlation between trust of psychological counseling and professional help-seeking behaviors in college students.Methods:Totally 274 college students in Hubei Province were selected by convenience sampling and conducted a questionnaire survey.With making cognitive variables(including self-efficacy,perceived social acceptance,and perceived severity of the problem) and consulting experience under statistical control,and holding down the impact of demographic variables,the correlation...
Keywords:trust  counseling  psychological help seeking  questionnaire method  
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