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脑转移瘤MRI误诊病理学分析
引用本文:郑长黎,傅春燕,胡康新. 脑转移瘤MRI误诊病理学分析[J]. 中南大学学报(医学版), 2002, 27(3): 227-228
作者姓名:郑长黎  傅春燕  胡康新
作者单位:1. 中南大学湘雅医学院病理学教研室,长沙,410078
2. 湘雅医院放射科,长沙,410008
摘    要:目的 :分析脑转移瘤MRI误诊的病理学基础 ,为MRI诊断提供依据。方法 :对 7例误诊病例进行病理形态学观察、免疫组织化学检测及MRI影像学分析。结果 :7例误诊病例均为单发大结节病变 ,均有不同程度的出血、坏死 ,多数有囊性变、瘤周胶质细胞增生肥大 ,瘤内、瘤周微血管大量增生。结论 :脑转移瘤出现明显继发改变及瘤周反应是MRI误诊的根本原因 ,MRI图像不典型时 ,应结合其它方法和资料综合诊断。

关 键 词:脑转移瘤   误诊   病理学   磁共振成像     
文章编号:1000-5625(2002)03-0227-02
修稿时间:2001-05-20

Pathological analysis of metastatic brain tumors misdiagnosed with MRI
ZHENG Chang li ,FU Chun yan ,HU Kang xin. Pathological analysis of metastatic brain tumors misdiagnosed with MRI[J]. Journal of Central South University. Medical sciences, 2002, 27(3): 227-228
Authors:ZHENG Chang li   FU Chun yan   HU Kang xin
Affiliation:(1. Department of Pathology, Xiangya School of Medicine, Central South University, Changsha 410078; 2. Department of Megnetic Resonance Imaging, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha 410
Abstract:Objective To study the pathological basis of metastatic brain tumors misdiagnosed with (MRI). Methods Seven cases were analyzed histopathologically and immunohistochemically, compared with the MRI image. Results All the tumors were single large noduls. Hemorrhage and necrosis of the tumors were seen in all the cases. Cystformation of the tumor, glial cell proliferation and vascular proliferation of peritumoral brain tissues were seen in most cases. Conclusion The secondary changes of metastatic brain tumors and the reactive changes of peritumoral brain tissues are the major causes of MRI misdiagnosis.
Keywords:MRI  metastatic brain tumor  misdiagnosis  pathology
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