原发性高血压与社会心理因素

原发性高血压是最常见的心血管疾病，对人类健康和生命构成威胁，可导致心功能衰竭、脑血管意外和肾功能损害等。该病病因复杂，除与遗传、年龄、体重、饮食习惯及嗜烟酒有一定关系外，调查发现，在发病率中脑力劳动者高于体力劳动者，城市高于农村，那么与精神有关的心理社会行为因素对高血压的影响无疑成为人们关注的焦点。本文以此角度对近年来的研究作一分析。

Essential Hypertension and Social Psychological Factors

Essential hypertension, most frequently seen in cardiovascular diseases, have become a threat to human health and lives.It can result in congestive heart failure, cerebrovascular accident and renal function impairment. The causes of this disease are complicated involving heredity, age, weight, eating habit and wine-tobacco addiction. Additionally, it was found that the morbidity of the brainworker was higher than that of the manual worker and the urban higher than the rural as well. Therefore, the influences of the social psychological behavior associating with the consciousness on essential hypertension have been become the focus of people. In this paper the recent studies were briefly reviewed from above-mentioned aspect.