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7432例社区老年人体检腹部超声结果分析
引用本文:陈建萍,陈苏宁.7432例社区老年人体检腹部超声结果分析[J].上海医药,2014(10):49-50.
作者姓名:陈建萍  陈苏宁
作者单位:[1] 上海市嘉定区南翔社区卫生中心 ,上海 201802; [2] 同济大学附属上海市同济医院 ,上海 200065
摘    要:目的:了解社区老人健康体检中超声检查的结果。方法:应用常规超声检查方法对7432例60岁以上老年人进行肝、胆、脾、肾超声检查,对检查结果进行分析。结果:7432例老年体检者中,53.00%患有不同种类的疾病,按检出率高低排序,前5位依次为脂肪肝(29.00%),肝囊肿(6.70%)、肾囊肿(5.80%)、胆囊结石(5.50%)、肝血管瘤(3.40%)。检出恶性肿瘤9例(0.01%),其中肝癌6例、肾癌2例、胆囊癌1例,均经病理证实。结论:社区老年人定期进行常规超声检查,对疾病的早发现、早治疗具有重要意义。

关 键 词:超声检查  老年人  疾病筛查

Analysis of the examination results of abdominal ultrasonography in the 7 432 community elderly people
Institution:CHEN Jianping, CHEN Suning (Nanxiang Community Health Service Center of Jiading District, Shanghai 201802, China; Tongji Hospital of Tongji University, Shanghai 200065, China)
Abstract:Objective: To find out the results of ultrasonography in the community elderly health examination. Methods:Routine ultrasonography was used to screen the diseases of liver, gallbladder, spleen and kidney in 7 432 elder people over 60 years old and their results were analyzed. Results:In the 7 432 elderly people examined, 53.00%of them were found to have various diseases. According to the detection rate rank, the top ifve diseases were fatty liver (29.00%), hepatic cysts (6.70%), renal cysts (5.80%), gallbladder stones (5.50%), and hepatic hemangioma (3.40%) in turn. Nine cases of malignant tumors were detected (0.01%), among whom 6 were liver cancer, 2 kidney cancer and 1 gallbladder cancer that were all conifrmed by surgical pathology. Conclusion:It has an important signiifcance to conduct the regular ultrasonography of the health examination for the elderly people so as to early diagnose and treat diseases.
Keywords:ultrasonography  elderly people  screening of diseases
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