我院医务人员药品不良反应报告认知度研究

目的:了解我院医务人员对药品不良反应(ADR)报告的认知程度。方法:采取随机整群抽样法现场调查我院临床医生、临床护士和药学人员,问卷采用EPI6.04录入、SPSS11.5软件处理数据。结果:获得有效调查表1077份,回收率89.8%。我院医务人员对ADR基本知识认知度总体较好。其中药学人员较医生、护士认知度高;医务人员随着学历提高,认知得分增加,差异有统计学意义;不同工作年限、不同职称医务人员之间认知度差异均无统计学意义;我院医务人员对ADR报告态度基本端正,但也存在一些误区。结论:加强ADR知识培训,逐步提高广大医务人员ADR上报意识、鉴别能力和监测水平,尽量减少ADR发生,从而避免因ADR引发的严重后果。

Study of the Recognition Degree of Adverse Drug Reaction Reports among the Healthcare Professionals in our Hospital

Objective:To investigate the recognition degree and attitude to adverse drug reaction (ADR) reports among the healthcare professionals in our hospital.Method:Through random cluster sampling,the doctors,nurses and pharmacists in our hospital were interviewed on the spot.The questionnaires were input by EPI6.04 and analyzed by soft- ware SPSS11.5.Result:1077 eligible questionnaires were obtained and the recovery was 89.8%.Our bealthcare profes- sionals had a good recognition of basic ADR knowledge.The pharmacists had a better recognition degree than doctors and nurses.The better academic background the healthcare professionals had,the higher their score of recognition was,and there was a significant difference among them.There was no significant difference among the Scores of the healthcare profes- sionals with different working years,and nor was there among the scores of them with different professional titles.The atti- tude to ADR reporting was entirely right,but there were some wrong ideas.Conclusion:It is urgent to provide more train- ing courses for healthcare professionals so as to raise their consciousness of ADR reporting,ability of discrimination and lev- el of monitoring and avoid serious consequences caused by ADR.