基于功能磁共振成像的早发精神分裂症默认网络研究

目的：探讨早发精神分裂患者在静息状态下脑默认网络功能连接特点。方法：采用功能磁共振成像（fMRI）技术,对26例早发精神分裂症患者和28例正常对照进行静息状态下全脑的磁共振脑功能扫描。采用功能连接分析方法,提取静息状态下默认网络,在患者组和对照组中分别计算默认网络各脑区两两间的功能连接。结果：早发精神分裂症组在默认网络存在5条异常连接。其中3条连接表现为连接增强：腹侧前额叶内侧皮质-右侧颞下回（P=0.0078）,腹侧前额叶内侧皮质-左侧外侧顶叶（P=0.0091）、腹侧前额叶内侧皮质-背侧前额叶内侧皮质（P=0.0163）。2条连接表现为连接减弱：右侧外侧顶叶-小脑扁桃体（P=0.0223）,左侧额上回-右侧下半月小叶（P=0.0294）。结论：早发精神分裂症患者存在默认网络功能的异常。这些异常改变可能与精神分裂症的病理机制相关。

Default mode network analysis in early onset schizophrenia using functional magnetic resonance imaging

Objective:To explore the brain default mode network function connection in early onset schizophrenia using functional magnetic resonance imaging. Method:Twenty six adolescents with early-onset schizophrenia and 28 healthy volunteers were tested in a resting-state fMRI scan. Functional connectivity analy-sis was used to reconstruct the default network in patients and healthy volunteers. Results:Five significantly abnormal connections were found in the patients group. Three increased connections were the conn...