精神分裂症患者共情能力与社会功能

目的：比较稳定期精神分裂症患者与正常对照者的共情能力,探讨患者共情能力与社会功能的关系。方法：采用人际反应指针量表（IRI-C）对103例稳定期精神分裂症患者（患者组）和88名正常对照者（对照组）进行评估,比较二者的共情能力;同时采用社会功能缺陷筛选量表（SDSS）、个体和社会功能量表（PSP）及阳性与阴性症状量表（PANSS）对患者组进行评估。结果：患者组IRI-C共情性关心分及共情总分平均为（14.7±4.0）分和（44.2±11.3）分,均较对照组的（16.0±4.5）分和（46.3±11.9）分显著为低（P〈0.01或P〈0.05）。控制年龄、症状后的IRI-C与SDSS偏相关分析显示,患者组IRI-C共情性关心分与SDSS中社会性退缩分（r=-0.421,P〈0.01）、责任心和计划性分（r=-0.344,P〈0.05）及总分（r=-0.335,P〈0.05）分别呈负相关。控制症状后的IRI-C与PSP偏相关分析显示,患者组IRI-C观点采摘分（r=0.288,P〈0.01）、共情性关心分（r=0.301,P〈0.01）及IRI-C总分（r=0.268,P〈0.01）与PSP总分均呈正相关。结论：精神分裂症患者存在共情能力障碍,其共情能力与其社会功能存在正相关。

Relationship between empathy and social functioning in patients with schizophrenia

Objective:To compare empathy in stable outpatients with schizophrenia with that in normal controls and to explore the relationship between empathy and social functioning.Method:a total of 103 schizophrenic outpatients(study group)and 88 normal controls(control group)were assessed with the interpersonal reactivity index-C(IRI-C)and were compared in the empathy ability.The patients were also assessed with the social disability screening schedule(SDSS),personal and social performance scale(PSP),and positive an...