社交焦虑障碍患者父母养育方式分析

目的：探讨社交焦虑障碍（SAD）患者的发病与父母养育方式的关系。方法：采用自编社会人口学资料调查表、父母养育方式量表（EMBU）对30例SAD患者（患者组）和30名正常人（对照组）进行评估;以Liebowitz社交焦虑量表（LSAS）≥38分为界,评估SAD的严重程度。结果：患者组LSAS评分平均（78.0±27.8）分显著高于对照组的（22.2±9.0）分,两组比较差异有统计学意义（χ2=10.477,P〈0.01）。患者组EMBU中父亲的拒绝、否认因子分和过度保护因子分平均（11.10±3.93）分和（10.77±2.57）分显著高于对照组的（8.67±1.97）分和（9.30±1.77）分（t=3.035、2.578,P〈0.01或P〈0.05）;父亲的情感温暖、理解因子分和偏爱被试因子分平均（43.30±11.45）分和（10.50±2.91）分显著低于对照组的（51.20±8.10）分和（12.87±5.43）分（t=3.085、2.104,P〈0.01或P〈0.05）。母亲的拒绝、否认因子分平均（13.93±5.34）分显著高于对照组的（11.33±2.26）分（t=2.457,P〈0.05）,母亲的情感温暖、理解因子分和偏爱被试因子分平均为（43.07±12.07）分和（10.50±2.91）分显著低于对照组的（51.53±8.26）分和（12.87±5.43）分（t=3.170、2.104,P〈0.01或P〈0.05）。结论：SAD的发生与父母养育方式有关,不良的父母养育方式可能是SAD的发病原因之一。

The analysis of parental rearing style in patients with social anxiety disorder

Objective：To study the relationship between the onset of social anxiety disorder（SAD）and parental rearing style.Method：30 SADs and 30 normal controls were evaluated by self-made general social demographic questionnaire and egma minnen av bardndosnauppforstran （EMBU）.The social anxiety severity of all the subjects were assessed using Liebowitz social anxiety scale（LSAS）with the cutoff not less than 38.Results：The mean score of SAD group was （78.0±27.8）,which statistically significantly higher than that of control group（22.2±9.0）（χ2=10.477,P〈0.01）.Compared with the control group,the scores of rejection and denial in father（11.10±3.93） are significantly higher （t=3.035,P〈0.01） in SAD group,the scores of excessive protection in father （10.77±2.57） are significantly higher in SAD group （t=2.578,P〈0.05）,the scores of emotional warmth and understanding in father （43.30±11.45） are significantly lower in SAD group （t=3.085,P〈0.01）,the scores of favoritism in father （10.50±2.91） are significantly lower in SAD group（t=2.104,P〈0.05）;the scores of rejection and denial in mother（13.93±5.34） are significantly higher in SAD group （t=2.457,P〈0.05）,the scores of emotional warmth and understanding in mother（43.07±12.07） are significantly lower in SAD group（t=3.170,P〈0.01）,the scores of favoritism in mother（10.50±2.91） are significantly lower （t=2.104,P〈0.05）.Conclusion：The onset of SAD is correlated with parental rearing style.Negative parental rearing style may be one of the etiological factors of social anxiety disorder.