强迫症患者父母的教养方式

目的：探讨强迫症患者父母对患者的教养方式。方法：采用自编一般情况问卷和父母教养方式评价量表（egna minnen av barndoms uppfostran,EMBU）对88名强迫症患者的父母（研究组）和54名健康志愿者（对照组）进行评估。结果：研究组患者的父亲EMBU量表中的拒绝否认因子分平均（10.75±4.08）分明显高于对照组男性（8.78±1.80）分（t=3.928,P〈0.01）;研究组患者的母亲EMBU量表中过分干涉和保护因子分平均（39.30±6.80）分显著高于对照组女性（29.15±5.10）分（t=2.175,P〈0.05）;两组其他各因子评分差异无统计学意义（P〉0.05）。结论：强迫症患者的父母在对子女的教养方式上缺乏情感温暖和理解,有过多的惩罚、拒绝和否认。及早对患者父母亲进行心理辅导,改善对子女的教养方式,有利于子女的健康成长。

Study on parental rearing style of patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder

Objective：To explore the parental rearing style of patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder（OCD）.Method：Using Yale-Brown obsessive-compulsive scale（Y-BOCS）and egna minnen av barndoms uppfostran（EMBU）to evaluate 88 parents of patients with OCD 54 contral group.Results：The fathers of patients with OCD had average score of（10.75±4.08）on factor rejecting which was significantly higher than （8.78±1.80）in normal men（t=3.928,P〈0.01）.The factor overprotection score（39.30±6.80）of mothers of patients with OCD was significantly higher than（29.15±5.10）of normal women（t=2.175,P〈0.05）,but there were no significant differences on other factors between parents of patients with OCD and normal people.Conclusion：The parents of patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder show lower emotional warmth and understanding,but show excessive punishment,refusal and deny to their children in rearing style.It is necessary to make psychological intervention on parents of patients with OCD earlier to improve the rearing style.