综合医院门诊患者焦虑、抑郁症状调查

目的：分析综合医院门诊患者中,焦虑、抑郁症状的发生率及其可能的影响因素。方法：选取4所综合医院2485例门诊患者,采用自编一般情况调查表及综合医院焦虑抑郁量表进行调查。结果：门诊患者中焦虑、抑郁发生率分别达到26.0%、26.6%,焦虑抑郁共发率达12.7%,明显高于普通人群。不同级别医院、科室、男女之间焦虑、抑郁评分有显著差异。结论：综合医院门诊患者中焦虑抑郁有较高的患病率,值得引起关注。

Survey of anxiety and depression among out-patients in general hospitals

Objective： To investigate the prevalence rate and possible influencing factors of the out-patients of Changzhou＇ general hospitals who have anxiety and depressive disorder. Method： Continuous selection of 2 485 cases of eligible outpatients from 4 general hospitals and apply self-made questionnaires and hospital anxiety and depression scale（HAD） to survey the patients＇ situation of anxiety and depressive disorder. Results： 26% and 26. 7% outpatients are respectively suffering from anxiety depressive disorder. 12. 7% outpatients are suffering from both anxiety and depressive disorder. The overall prevalence rate of anxiety or depressive disorder are 44. 7% which is significantly higher than the general population. The statistical significant difference were found on anxiety and depression scores between different level of hospitals,men and women ,education level and between different ages. Conclusion： The outpatients of general hospitals have a higher incidenc rate on anxiety and depressive disorder,which should be paid attention to.