北京地区16家二级社区医院2010-2012年麻醉药品用药分析

目的:分析北京地区16家二级社区医院2010-2012年麻醉药品的临床使用情况及用药趋势,为促进临床合理用药提供参考。方法:对参与"北京社区医院药物利用与评价研究课题"项目的16家二级社区医院2010-2012年麻醉药品的使用情况进行统计、分析。结果:本次调查麻醉药品涉及8种药品、4种剂型,3年中麻醉药品消耗金额逐年递增,其中口服镇痛药用量居麻醉药用量首位,占麻醉药品用量的50%左右。结论:北京地区16家二级社区医院麻醉药品的使用基本符合癌痛三阶梯治疗原则,用药结构基本合理。

Analysis of the Utilization of Narcotic Drugs in 16 Second-level Community Hospitals in Beijing Area during2010--2012

OBJECTIVE： To analyze 16 second-level community hospitals in Beijing area during 2010--2012 and the trend of drug use, and to provide reference for rational drug use in the clinic. METHODS： The utilization of narcotic drugs in 16 sec- ond-level community hospitals participating in ＂Beijing Community Hospital Drug Utilization and Evaluation of Research＂ project during 2010--2012 was analyzed statistically. RESULTS： 8 kinds of narcotics drugs in 4 kinds of dosage forms were involved in this survey, the total consumption sum of drugs was increased in 3 years, and the oral analgesics ranked the first in these years, ac- counting for about 50% of narcotic drugs. CONCLUSIONS： The utilization of narcotic drugs in 16 second-level community hospi- tals in Beijing area correspond to the principles of three-step analgesic principle and the structure is reasonable basically.