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Co-treatment with endoscopic laryngopharyngeal surgery and endoscopic submucosal dissection
Authors:Hayato Yamaguchi  Hiroki Sato  Kiyoaki Tsukahara  Yasuyuki Kagawa  Isaku Okamoto  Akira Shimizu  Naoyoshi Nagata  Masakatsu Fukuzawa  Mitsushige Sugimoto  Takashi Kawai  Takao Itoi
Institution:1. Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Tokyo Medical University, Tokyo, Japan;2. Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Tokyo Medical University, Tokyo, Japan;3. Endoscopy Center, Tokyo Medical University Hospital, Tokyo, Japan;1. Department of Medical Technology, Ise Red Cross Hospital, 1-471-2 Funae, Ise, Mie 516-8512, Japan;2. Division of Health Sciences, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kanazawa University, 5-11-80, Kodatsuno, Kanazawa, Ishikawa 920-0942, Japan;3. Department of Radiation Oncology, Ise Red Cross Hospital, 1-471-2 Funae, Ise, Mie 516-8512, Japan;4. Department of Biostatistics, Hyogo College of Medicine, 1-1 Mukogawa-cho, Nishinomiya, Hyogo 663-8131, Japan;5. Proton Therapy Center, Fukui Prefectural Hospital, 2-8-1 Yotsui, Fukui, Fukui 910-8526, Japan;6. Department of Oral Maxillofacial Surgery, The Nippon Dental University Niigata Hospital, 1-8 Hamaura-cho, Niigata, Niigata 951-8151, Japan;7. Department of Oral Health, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, Meikai University, 1 Meikai, Urayasu, Chiba 279-8550, Japan;1. Department of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Ehime University Graduate School of Medicine, Shitsukawa, Toon, Ehime 791-0295, Japan;2. Department of Hematology, Clinical Immunology and Infectious Disease, Ehime University Graduate School of Medicine, Toon, Japan;1. Jichi Ika University Saitama Medical Center, Department of Otolaryngology, 1-847 Amanuma, Saitama 330-8503, Japan;2. Tokyo-Kita Medical Center, Department of Otolaryngology, Tokyo, Japan
Abstract:ObjectiveEndoscopic laryngopharyngeal surgery (ELPS) is an effective and minimally invasive treatment for pharyngeal cancers. However, the disadvantages of ELPS are the interference of instruments in the operative field and the difficulty in approaching certain areas. To overcome these drawbacks, we began to perform combination treatment of ELPS and endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD). The aim of the present study was to compare the efficacies of treatment with ELPS alone and ELPS combined with ESD.MethodsA total of 103 lesions in 73 patients who underwent pharyngeal ELPS for superficial pharyngeal cancer between August 2014 and January 2020 at our hospital were analyzed. Lesions were divided into the ELPS alone group and ELPS combined with ESD group. Lesion characteristics, technical results, adverse events, and long-term outcomes were analyzed.ResultsIn the ELPS combined with ESD group, procedure speed was shorter than the ELPS alone group (20.2 ± 10.0 mm2/min vs 13.0 ± 6.6 mm2/min, p < 0.001), and R0 resection rate was higher (67.4% vs 45.6%, p = 0.027). There were no significant differences in tumor size, depth of tumor invasion, and adverse events among the 2 groups. These results remained unchanged after propensity score matching. The overall and cause-specific survival rates at 3 years were 96.7% and 100% for the ELPS combined with ESD group and ELPS alone group, respectively.ConclusionsCombination treatment of ESD and ELPS enabled more efficient resection than ELPS alone. Cooperative treatment of pharyngeal cancer patients involving gastroenterologists and head and neck surgeons is effective and beneficial, and results in favorable long-term outcomes.
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