2002年中国部分民族高血压患病情况

目的了解中国部分民族的高血压患病、血压水平情况。方法数据来源于2002年中国居民营养与健康状况调查,数据共包括15岁以上人群152683例,其中男性67700例,女性84983例。结果按1964年人口年龄构成标化后,男性高血压患病率最高的两个民族为藏族(25·6%)和满族(23·1%),最低的两个民族为苗族(9·2%)和土家族(11·1%),女性高血压患病率最高的两个民族也为藏族(24·0%)和满族(18·7%),而患病率最低的两个民族为苗族(6·1%)和壮族(8·3%)。与1991年相比除蒙古族的男性和苗族的女性高血压标化患病率有所下降外,其他各民族无论男女高血压患病率均升高。结论高血压的患病及血压水平在所调查的民族间各不相同,与1991年相比,几乎所有调查民族的高血压患病率均有不同程度的升高。

Survey on the prevalence of hypertension in different ethnic groups in China in 2002

Objective To understand the prevalence of hypertension and blood pressure level in different ethnic groups in Chinese population. Methods Data are presented for 67700 men and 84983 women aged more than 15 years old from National Nutrition and Health Survey, 2002.Results After being adjusted by age using Chinese population in 1964, the highest prevalence of hypertension in the male were Tibetan(25.6%) and Manchu(23.1%). The Miao(9.2%) and Tujia(11.1%) ethnics have the lowest prevalence of hypertension. Also prevalence rate of hypertension in female in Tibetan(24.0%) and Manchu(18.7%) were the highest, and the lowest were Miao(6.1%) and Zhuang(8.3%) ethnics. The prevalence rate of hypertension in most ethnics were increased compared with that of 1991, except that of the male in Mongolian and female in Miao ethnics. Conclusion The prevalence of hypertension and blood pressure level were different among ethnics. The prevalence rate of hypertension in almost all ethnics were increased during past ten years.