脑性瘫痪并发言语障碍的诊断、评估与康复：基于WHO-FICs研究

目的 依据世界卫生组织国际健康分类家族(WHO-FICs)对脑性瘫痪并发言语障碍进行诊断、功能分析和康复干预研究。方法 基于《国际疾病分类》第11次修订本(ICD-11)研究相关诊断,基于《国际功能、残疾和健康分类》(ICF)研究相关功能分类,基于《国际健康干预分类》(ICHIβ-3)对言语康复进行系统分析,并制定结构化康复策略。结果 脑性瘫痪ICD-11分类为08神经系统疾病,进一步分为8D20.0痉挛型单侧脑瘫、8D20.1痉挛型双侧脑瘫(8D20.10痉挛型四肢瘫脑瘫、8D20.11痉挛型双侧脑瘫)等临床亚型;常并发的言语障碍涉及6A00智力发育障碍、6A01发育性言语或语言障碍、MA80言语障碍、MA81言语不流畅、MA82语音障碍。脑性瘫痪并发的言语功能障碍主要涉及ICF s1神经系统结构、s3涉及发声和言语的结构、b3发声和言语功能、d1学习和应用知识,以及环境和个人等多个因素;在b3发声和言语功能中,主要涉及的功能包括b310发声功能、b320构音功能和b330言语的流畅和节奏功能。脑性瘫痪言语功能的康复策略,涉及ICHIβ-3身体结构和功能、活动与参与、环境因素等领域的康复治疗方法。结论 基于WHO-FICs的ICD-11、ICF和ICHIβ-3,系统构建了脑性瘫痪并发言语障碍的评估与康复方法体系,包括疾病分类、言语并发症分类,言语功能的分类、评估与康复,建立脑性瘫痪并发言语功能障碍的临床诊断、功能分析和康复干预的方法体系和编码方法。

Diagnosis,assessment and rehabilitation of speech disorders after cerebral palsy using WHO-FICs

Objective To discuss the diagnosis, assessment and rehabilitation for children with cerebral palsy complicated with speech disorder based on the tools of World Health Organization Family of International Classifications (WHO-FICs). Methods The diagnosis of speech disorder after cerebral palsy was classified using International Classification of Diseases, 11th Revision (ICD-11). The disorders of speech function were classified using International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF). A structured speech function rehabilitation solution was developed based on the International Classification of Health Interventions (ICHIβ-3). Results According to ICD-11, cerebral palsy was classified as 08 Neurological Disorder, which was further classified as 8D20.0 Spastic Unilateral Cerebral Palsy and 8D20.1 Spastic Bilateral Cerebral Palsy (8D20.10 Spastic Quadriplegic Cerebral Palsy and 8D20.11 Spastic Bilateral Cerebral Palsy), with the speech disorders involving 6A00 Disorders of Intellectual Development, 6A01 Developmental Speech or Language Disorders, MA80 Speech Disturbances, MA81 Speech Dysfluency and MA82 Voice Disturbances. For ICF, the speech disorders mainly involved s1 structures of the nervous system, s3 structures invoved in voice and speech, b3 voice and speech functions, d1 learning and applying knowledge, and environment and individual factors; and could be further classified as b310 voice functions, b320 articulation functions, and b330 fluency and rhythm of speech functions. Based on ICHIβ-3, a rehabilitation solution was developed, involving the areas of body structure and function, activity and participation, and environmental factors. Conclusion Based on ICD-11, ICF and ICHIβ-3, a methodological system of assessment and interventions for speech disorders after cerebral palsy has been systematically constructed, including diagnosis of disease, assessment, intervention and coding of speech disorder.