运动干预对多发性硬化患者疲劳症状影响的Meta分析北大核心CSCD

目的评价运动干预对多发性硬化(MS)患者疲劳症状的影响及其安全性。方法计算机检索PubMed、Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trails、Web of Science、中国知网和万方数据库,收集从建库至2021年6月发表的关于运动干预对MS疲劳影响的随机对照试验。由两名研究人员进行文献检索与筛选,并独立对纳入文献进行质量评价。采用Stata 16.0软件进行Meta分析。结果共纳入41项随机对照试验,共2155例患者。与对照组相比,运动干预能显著改善试验组疲劳症状(SMD=-0.59,95%CI-0.73~-0.44,P<0.001);随访期间试验组与对照组无显著性差异(SMD=-0.07,95%CI-0.26~0.12,P=0.47)。运动干预未增加复发风险(RR=0.67,95%CI 0.45~1.00,P=0.06)。结论运动干预能够有效减轻MS疲劳症状,且未造成MS复发率的升高。

Effects of exercise intervention on fatigue for patients with multiple sclerosis: a meta-analysis

Objective To evaluate the effect and safety of exercise intervention on fatigue for patients with multiple sclerosis (MS). Methods Randomized controlled trials (RCT) about effect of exercise intervention on MS fatigue were retrieved from the databases of PubMed, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trails, Web of Science, CNKI and Wanfang Data from establishment to June, 2021. Two researchers independently screened the literature, extracted the data and assessed the quality of eligible studies. Meta-analysis was performed with Stata 16.0. Results A total of 41 RCT with 2 155 patients were included. Compared with control group, exercise intervention might improve the MS fatigue at the end of intervention in exercise group (SMD = -0.59, 95%CI -0.73 to -0.44, P < 0.001). There was no significant difference between the exercise group and the control group in follow-up period (SMD = -0.07, 95%CI -0.26 to 0.12, P = 0.47). Exercise intervention did not increase the recurrence of MS (RR = 0.67, 95%CI 0.45 to 1.00, P = 0.06). Conclusion Exercise intervention can effectively relieve the fatigue of MS without increasing the recurrence of MS.