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Intrathecal Pain Pumps: Indications,Patient Selection,Techniques, and Outcomes
Affiliation:1. Department of Pain Management, Cleveland Clinic, 9500 Euclid Avenue/C25, Cleveland, OH 44195, USA;2. Evidence Based Pain Medicine Research, Department of Pain Management, Cleveland Clinic, 9500 Euclid Avenue/C25, Cleveland, OH 44195, USA;1. Department of Neurosurgery, Neurological Institute, The Rose Ella Burkhardt Brain Tumor and Neuro-Oncology Center, Cleveland Clinic, 9500 Euclid Avenue, S73, Cleveland, OH 44195, USA;2. Cleveland Clinic Lerner College of Medicine of Case Western Reserve University, 9500 Euclid Avenue, NA21, Cleveland, OH 44195;1. Department of Neurosurgery, Beyin ve Sinir Cerrahisi ABD, Dokuz Eylul Universitesi Hastanesi, Balcova, Izmir 35340, Turkey;2. The Hycy and Howard Neuroscience Institute, Providence St. Joseph Medical Center, 501 S. Buena Vista Street, Burbank, CA 91505, USA;1. University of Wisconsin-Madison, 600 Highland Avenue, Box 8660, Madison, WI 53792, USA;2. Vanderbilt University Medical Center, 645 21st Avenue South, Nashville, TN 37240, USA;3. Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Room 4333, VAV, 1500 21st Avenue, Nashville, TN 37212, USA;1. Department of Neurosurgery, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, 4301 West Markham, Slot 507, Little Rock, AR 72205, USA;2. Department of Neurosurgery, University of Illinois at Chicago, M/C 799, 912 South Wood Street, Chicago, IL 60612, USA
Abstract:
Keywords:Intrathecal pain pumps  Intrathecal drug delivery  Chronic pain  Intractable spasticity
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