品管圈研究热点的可视化分析

目的分析20年来我国大陆地区医疗机构品管圈应用相关文献，梳理研究热点，为后续研究提供参考。方法以“品管圈、QCC”为主题词，对中国知网（CNKI）2000年-2019年收录的相关文献进行检索，应用CiteSpace软件对纳入文献进行分析。结果共纳入8 486篇文献，词频≥100的关键词有23个，形成有意义的聚类7个，研究热点集中在健康宣教、手术患者、药学服务、产科护理、安全管理和准确率等方面。结论近年来我国大陆地区品管圈领域相关研究呈增长趋势，研究内容丰富，应用领域广泛，但研究质量和深度仍有待提高。未来应加强多中心及多区域合作攻关，提高研究水平；搭建信息管理平台，推动成果转化等，以促进医疗质量和安全不断提升。

Visualization Analysis of Research Hotspots in Quality Control Circle

ObjectiveTo explore the research hotspots of the field of quality control circle (QCC) of medical institutions in China for nearly twenty years, to provide reference for future research. MethodsWith the subject term of "quality control circle and QCC", the relevant literatures included in China National Knowledge Internet (CNKI) database from 2000 to 2019 were retrieved. The CiteSpace was used to analyze the included literatures. ResultsA total of 8 486 literatures were included, 23 keywords with word frequency ≥100 were included, and 7 meaningful clusters were formed. The research hotspots focused on health education, surgical patients, pharmaceutical care, obstetric care, safety management and accuracy rate. Conclusion In recent years, the related research in the field of QCC in China has been growing, with rich research contents and wide application fields, but the quality and depth of the research still need to be improved. In the future, multi-center and multi-regional cooperation should be strengthened to tackle key problems and improve the research level, to build an information management platform, promote the transformation of results, etc.,so as to promote the continuous improvement of medical quality and safety.