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| 76例抽动障碍患儿脑电图及临床特征分析 | |
| 引用本文： | 陈国元,黄杰,黄毅,张小娟. 76例抽动障碍患儿脑电图及临床特征分析[J]. 西部医学, 2013, 25(3): 412-413 |
| 作者姓名： | 陈国元 黄杰 黄毅 张小娟 |
| 作者单位： | 1. 南充市身心医院儿科,四川南充,637700 2. 南充市中心医院,四川南充,637000 3. 重庆医药高等专科学校,重庆,401331 |
| 摘 要： | 目的分析抽动障碍（Tic Disorders，TD）患儿脑电图（Electroencephalogram，EEG）表现及其临床特征。方法对76例TD患儿及90例健康儿童脑电图进行比较分析，并比较不同临床类型抽动障碍患儿脑电图的差异。结果76例TD患儿中EEG正常39例，占51．3％，异常35例，占48．7％；短暂抽动症（TransientTicDisorders，TTD）惠儿脑电图异常率明显低于慢性抽动症患儿（ChronicTicDisorders，CTD）及多发性抽动症患儿（TouretteSyndrome，TS）（Pd0．os），此外，尖波，尖慢综合波多见于慢性抽动症患儿。结论TD患儿有较高EEG异常率，脑电图异常率与临床类型有一定关系，可作为TD诊断及提示病程及临床类型的参考依据。 |
| 关 键 词： | 抽动障碍 脑电图 临床 |
Analysis on Electroencephalogram and Clinical Features of 76 Children with Tic Disorders |
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| Affiliation: | CHEN Guo yuan ,HUANG Jie , HUANG Yi, et al (Department of Pediatrics, Body and Mind Hospital of Nanchong city, Nanchong 637700, Sichuan, China 2. Nanchong Central Hospital, Nanchong 637000, Sichuan,China 3. Chongqing Medical and Pharmacentical College, Chongqing 401331 ,China) |
| Abstract: | Objective To observe the electroencephalogram（EEG） manifestations and clinical features of children with tic disorders. Methods Compare the differences of EEG manifestations between children with tic disorders and control group. Also, the EEG manifestations of different clinical types were analysised. Results Among the 76 cases, EEG manifestations of 39 were normal （51.3%）, and 37 cases abnormal （48. 7%）. The abnormal percentage of EEG in TTD was statistically lower than that of CTD and TS（P〈0. 05）. In addition, sharp wave and sharp-slow wave complex were found mainly in EEG of children with CTD. Conclusion The abnormalities of EEG in children with TD is related to clinical types, which can provide referenced evidence for clinical duration and types of TD children. |
| Keywords: | Tic disorders Electroencephalogram Clinical feature |
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