道家思想对中医学理论及思维方法构建的影响

道家思想是我国古代哲学的瑰宝之一。春秋时期《老子》一书的问世，标志着道家思想的产生，此后的《庄子》、《列子》、《管子》、《淮南子》等著作进一步继承和阐发了道家思想，强调“道常无为而无所不为”，“道法自然”，“天地万物生于有，有生于无”等观点，一直为后世所推崇。著名的中国科学史家李约瑟在其《中国科学技术史》中强调指出：“道家思想乃是中国的科学和技术的根本”，研究道家思想体系“对于了解全部中国科学技术是极其重要的”。道家学说，其义精深，其奥无穷，除了在哲学和政治上发挥过不可忽视的历史作用以外，对于中医学的发生发展，也产生了巨大的影响。

Effect about Taoism on Chinese Medicine Theory And Building A Way of Thinking

Taoism is one of the gems in philosophy of ancient China. In Chun-qiu Period, the book of Lao-zi appearance marks the emergence of Taoism. After it ,the＂Zhuang zi＂,＂Li zi＂,＂Guanzi＂, ＂Huainanzi＂ and other books is further elucidation and inheritance about Taoism, emphasizing that ＂The law of Nature does nothing but do everything,The law is from Nature, everything is from the existence,the existenceis from nihility＂ . These have been highly regarded by future generations. Well-known historian of Chinese science Joseph Needham in his ＂History of Science and Technology of China＂ stressed that： ＂Taoism is foundation about China＇s science and technology＂ . studding Taoist ideology is important for the understanding of all Science and Technology of China. Taoist doctrine has a tremendous impact on not only philosophy and politics ,but also development of Chinese medicine.