Inhibition of protein-kinase-C — dependent cell proliferation of human lung cancer cell lines by the dihydropyridine dexniguldipine |
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Authors: | Hildegard M. Schuller Michael Orloff Gerd K. Reznik |
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Affiliation: | (1) Carcinogenesis and Developmental Therapeutics Program, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tenn., USA;(2) Byk Gulden Pharmaceuticals, Hamburg, Germany |
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Abstract: | The dihydropyridine, dexniguldipine hydrochloride (B859-35), has shown therapeutic activity in experimentally induced neuroendocrine hamster lung tumors and demonstrated antiproliferative effects in a mammary cancer cell line via inhibition of Ca2+ calmodulin. Studies in NIH 3T3 fibroblasts have provided evidence that dexniguldipine may also inhibit protein kinase C (PCK). In this study, we have tested the hypothesis that dexniguldipine may inhibit the proliferation of lung cancer cells in response to autocrine or exogenous activation of PKC. Using a panel of human lung cancer cell lines, we show that dexniguldipine is a potent inhibitor of mitogenic signal transduction pathways dependent on PKC activation in several small-cell and non-small-cell lung cancer cell lines while it failed to inhibit cyclic-AMP-dependent cell proliferation.Supported in part by grant R55 CA 51211-01A1 with the National Cancer Institute |
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Keywords: | Dexniguldipine Lung cancer Protein kinase C Cell proliferation |
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