铂类抗肿瘤药联合甘露聚糖肽治疗恶性胸腔积液的系统评价

目的:系统评价甘露聚糖肽注射液治疗恶性胸腔积液的有效性及安全性。方法:电子检索Cochrane图书馆、Medline、Embase、CNKI、VIP、CBM,手工检索相关杂志、会议论文、学位论文,收集甘露聚糖肽治疗恶性胸腔积液的随机及半随机对照试验。由2名研究者独立选择试验、评价质量、提取数据,并交叉核对。使用RevMan5.0软件进行Meta分析。结果:纳入17个研究,分为3个亚组,结果显示:(1)近期疗效:亚组A、B中治疗组优于对照组[RR=1.38,95%C(I1.27,1.50),P<0.01],[RR=1.34,95%CI(1.17,1.54),P<0.01],亚组C中2组差异无统计学意义;(2)KPS评分:治疗组优于对照组[RR=1.82,95%CI(1.51,2.20),P<0.01];(3)生存期:治疗组优于对照组(P<0.05);(4)不良反应:使用甘露聚糖肽可能减少由铂类抗肿瘤药引起的骨髓抑制、胃肠道反应及胸痛反应,但其可引起轻微发热。结论:联用甘露聚糖肽可提高铂类抗肿瘤药化疗的近期疗效,减轻不良反应,改善生活质量,但其可引起轻微发热。但由于纳入研究的方法质量较低和可能存在发表偏倚,上述结论有待进一步开展大样本、高质量、多中心的随机双盲对照试验来证实。

Systematic Review of Platinum Antitumor Drugs Combined with Mannatide in the Treatment of Malignant Pleural Effusion

OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the efficacy and safety of Mannatide injection in the treatment of malignant pleural effusion systematically.METHODS:Literatures were retrieved from Cochrane Library,Medline,Embase,CNKI,VIP,CBM,databases by computer and from conference papers and thesis by hand.Randomized/quasi-randomized control trials about mannatide in the treatment of malignant pleural effusion were collected.Trial selection,quality evaluation and information extraction were performed according to including and exc...