| 老年慢性阻塞性肺疾病的病原菌构成及耐药性分析 |
| |
| 引用本文： | 陈康中,陈德钏,兰德权.老年慢性阻塞性肺疾病的病原菌构成及耐药性分析[J].中国药房,2011(18):1681-1682. |
| |
| 作者姓名： | 陈康中 陈德钏 兰德权 |
| |
| 作者单位： | 浙江苍南县第三人民医院呼吸科; |
| |
| 摘 要： | 目的:分析老年慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)的病原菌构成及耐药性,为临床合理选用抗菌药物提供参考。方法:对156例COPD患者的痰培养和药敏试验结果进行回顾性分析。结果:革兰阴性(G-)菌125株,以铜绿假单胞菌为首;革兰阳性(G+)菌48株,以金黄色葡萄球菌为首;真菌18株。铜绿假单胞菌对氨苄西林/舒巴坦、头孢哌酮/他唑巴坦、亚胺培南和头孢他啶的耐药率均<35%;肺炎克雷伯菌和大肠埃希菌对氨苄西林/舒巴坦、头孢哌酮/他唑巴坦和亚胺培南耐药率均<35%;鲍曼不动杆菌除了对亚胺培南和头孢哌酮/他唑巴坦敏感外,对其他药物的耐药率均>60%。G+菌耐药性严重,但对万古霉素和替考拉宁敏感率均为100.0%。结论:老年COPD患者的主要病原菌为G-菌,呈现出多重耐药性,耐药率也不断增加。
|
| 关 键 词： | 慢性阻塞性肺疾病 病原菌 药敏试验 耐药性 |
Analysis of Drug Resistance and Etiology Composition of Senile COPD |
| |
| CHEN Kang-zhong,CHEN De-chuan,LAN De-quan.Analysis of Drug Resistance and Etiology Composition of Senile COPD[J].China Pharmacy,2011(18):1681-1682. |
| |
| Authors: | CHEN Kang-zhong CHEN De-chuan LAN De-quan |
| |
| Institution: | CHEN Kang-zhong,CHEN De-chuan,LAN De-quan(Dept.of Respiratory Disease,Cangnan County Third People's Hospital of Zhejiang Province,Cangnan 325800,China) |
| |
| Abstract: | OBJECTIVE:To analyze the etiology composition and drug resistance of senile COPD,and to provide reference for rational use of drugs in the clinic.METHODS:The results of sputum cultures and drug sensitive test in 156 senile COPD patients were analyzed retrospectively.RESULTS:There were 125 strains of Gram-negative bacteria,the most of them were Pseudomonas aeruginosas.There were 48 strains of Gram-positive bacteria,the most of them were Staphylococcus aureus,and there were 18 strains of fungus.The drug resis... |
| |
| Keywords: | COPD Pathogenic bacteria Drug sensitive test Drug resistance |
| 本文献已被 CNKI 维普 等数据库收录！ |
|
