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肾穿刺活检术患者心理干预方法及效果观察
引用本文:王丽莹,徐文艺,李雄根,吴惠平. 肾穿刺活检术患者心理干预方法及效果观察[J]. 齐鲁护理杂志, 2006, 12(14): 1311-1312
作者姓名:王丽莹  徐文艺  李雄根  吴惠平
作者单位:暨南大学第二临床医学院·深圳市人民医院,广东,深圳,518020;暨南大学第二临床医学院·深圳市人民医院,广东,深圳,518020;暨南大学第二临床医学院·深圳市人民医院,广东,深圳,518020;暨南大学第二临床医学院·深圳市人民医院,广东,深圳,518020
摘    要:目的:探讨肾穿刺活检术患者心理干预方法与效果。方法:将120例肾穿刺活检患者随机分为观察组和对照组各60例,对照组按肾穿刺活检常规护理,观察组从入院到出院采取全程心理干预,并测定干预前后的焦虑、心率、血压水平,观察并比较两组穿刺配合情况和术后并发症发生情况。结果:观察组焦虑、心率、血压水平及操作配合情况、术后并发症发生率与对照组比较,差异有显著性(P<0.01)。结论:心理干预可以舒缓患者的紧张情绪,使操作顺利进行,减少术后并发症的发生。

关 键 词:心理干预  肾穿刺活检术  患者
文章编号:1006-7256(2006)07-1311-02
修稿时间:2006-04-09

Observation on effect outcome of psychological intervention on the renal needle biopsy patients
Wang Liying,Xu Wenyi,Li Xionggen,et al.. Observation on effect outcome of psychological intervention on the renal needle biopsy patients[J]. Journal of Qilu Nursing, 2006, 12(14): 1311-1312
Authors:Wang Liying  Xu Wenyi  Li Xionggen  et al.
Abstract:Objective:To study the effect and methods of psychological intervention on the renal needle biopsy patients. Methods: 120 patients were randomly divided into control group (n=60)and observation group (n=60). The control group was given routine nursing care and the observation group was given psychological intervention during the hopitalization. Anxiety, heart rate and blood pressure were measured accordingly. Results: There was statistical difference in anxiety, heart rate, blood pressure, cooperation during the operation and naked-eye hematuria between two groups after psychological intervention (P<0.01). Conclusion: Psychological intervention is useful to alleviate the patient's tension, which is good to make the operation done successfully and to decrease the incidence of hematuria after operation.
Keywords:Psychological intervention  Renal needle biopsy  Patient
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