高校学生近视状况的调查与分析

目的:探讨高校学生近视状况及其影响因素,为提供有效的预防措施提供依据。方法:采用随机抽样方法抽取牡丹江医学院599名(其中男生222人,女生377人)2007级部分学生入学体检的视力检查结果,结合问卷调查,对学生近视状况及其形成原因进行研究。结果:近视率达67.64%,分析结果显示近视在性别方面无明显差异,与学习成绩非正相关,独生子女患病比例相对较低,非独生子女患病比例相对较高,影响学生视力的因素主要是用眼过度,近视患病时间主要在初中和高中。

College students myopia Investigation and Analysis

Objective To survey visual situation of the students from Mudanjiang Medical University and to explore the questions of myopia.Methods There were samples of 599 and the visual situation was investigated by questionnaires and chi-square test.Results The myopia prevalence between male and female was not significant differences.The myopia isn’t just related with study’s result,the only child had short sight is less than the others are,the influence factor of the myopia mainly is which eye is used excessiveness,the students mainly catch myopia in junior high school and senior high school.