| 儿科院内感染细菌分布及耐药性监测 |
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| 引用本文： | 孙丽媛,赵云冬,张亚文,李明成.儿科院内感染细菌分布及耐药性监测[J].实用医学杂志,2011,27(14). |
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| 作者姓名： | 孙丽媛 赵云冬 张亚文 李明成 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 北华大学医学检验学院,吉林省吉林市,132013
2. 吉林省油田总医院检验科,吉林省松原市,131106 |
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| 基金项目： | 吉林省卫生厅科研资助项目，北华大学自然科学基金项目 |
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| 摘 要： | 目的:了解儿科院内感染常见细菌分布并监测其耐药性.方法:收集惠儿标本,进行常规细菌培养及K-B法药敏试验.结果:分离出238株痛原菌,以克雷伯菌属为最多123株(51.7%).其次为凝固酶阴性葡萄球菌(coagulase negative staphylococci,CNS)50株(21.0%);123株克雷伯菌属中产ESBLs的菌株96株(78.0%);19株大肠埃希菌中产ESBLs的菌株12株(63.2%).产ESBLs克雷伯菌属和大肠埃希菌对抗菌药物的耐药率明显高于非产ESBLs的相应细菌.检出41株(80.2%)凝固酶阴性耐甲氧西林葡萄球菌(meahicillin resistant coagulase negative staphylococci,MRCNS),未检出耐甲氧西林的金黄色葡萄球菌(meahicillin resistant staphylococcus aureus,MRSA).凝固酶阴性葡萄球菌和金黄色葡萄球菌对青霉素全部耐药.结论:儿科的院内感染革兰阴性茵以克雷伯菌属最多见,革兰阳性菌以凝固酶阴性葡萄球菌居多,两类痛原菌多重耐药现象比较严重.
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| 关 键 词： | 儿科 细茵培养 耐药性 |
A Surveillance Study on Bacterial Diatribution and Resistance in Pediatric Ward Infections |
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| SUN Li-yuan,ZHAO Yun-dong,ZHANG Ya-wen,LI Ming-cheng.A Surveillance Study on Bacterial Diatribution and Resistance in Pediatric Ward Infections[J].The Journal of Practical Medicine,2011,27(14). |
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| Authors: | SUN Li-yuan ZHAO Yun-dong ZHANG Ya-wen LI Ming-cheng |
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| Institution: | SUN Li-yuan*,ZHAO Yun-dong,ZHANG Ya-wen,LI Ming-cheng.*Department of Molecular Biology,Medical College of Beihua University,Jilin 132013,China |
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| Abstract: | Objective To investigate the distribution and resistance of common bacteria in Pediatric ward infections. Methods Clinical strains were isolated and antimicrobial susceptibility test were detected by Kirby-Bauer method after Collecting specimens. Results 238 pathogens were isolated. The common Klebsiella spp bacilli was 123 strains(51.7%) and coagulase-negative staphylococci was 50 strains(21.0%). E.coli producing ESBLs was 96(78.0%)of 123, and Klebsiella spp was 12 (63.2%)of 19 , and resistance rate were s... |
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| Keywords: | Pediatrics Bacterial culture Resistance |
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