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牛耳朵和黄花牛耳朵的显微和化学鉴别
引用本文:王晓琴,白贞芳,刘勇,肖培根. 牛耳朵和黄花牛耳朵的显微和化学鉴别[J]. 中国实验方剂学杂志, 2011, 17(14): 99-101
作者姓名:王晓琴  白贞芳  刘勇  肖培根
作者单位:1. 北京中医药大学中药学院,北京100102;内蒙古医学院药学院,呼和浩特010059
2. 北京中医药大学中药学院,北京,100102
3. 北京中医药大学中药学院,北京100102;中国医学科学院,中国协和医科大学,药用植物研究所,北京100094
摘    要:目的:为苦苣苔科唇柱苣苔属植物牛耳朵和黄花牛耳朵的鉴定和分类提供解剖学和化学依据。方法:采用石蜡制片法和水合氯醛透化法对2种药用植物的根状茎和叶横切面和粉末特征进行研究,应用光学显微镜观察显微结构。采用HPLC-UV法进行化学鉴别。结果:牛耳朵和黄花牛耳朵显微特征无明显区别,但是化学特征有明显的差异。结论:化学诞生特征鉴别方法可以作为2种药用植物的鉴定方法。

关 键 词:苦苣苔科  唇柱苣苔属  牛耳朵  黄花牛耳朵
收稿时间:2010-11-22

Microscopic and Chemical Identification of Chirita eburnean and Chirita lutea
WANG Xiao-qin,BAI Zhen-fang,LIU Yong and XIAO Pei-gen. Microscopic and Chemical Identification of Chirita eburnean and Chirita lutea[J]. China Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae, 2011, 17(14): 99-101
Authors:WANG Xiao-qin  BAI Zhen-fang  LIU Yong  XIAO Pei-gen
Affiliation:Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 100102, China; Inner Mongolia Medical College, Hohhot 010059, China;Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 100102, China;Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 100102, China;Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 100102, China; Institute of Medicinal Plant Development, Peking Union Medical College & Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing 100094, China
Abstract:Objective: To provide anatomical and chemical evidences for the identification of Chirita eburnean and C. lutea. Method: The paraffin section method and the slide with chloral hydrate were applied for the microscopic identifications of rhizomes and leaves of the two original plants. Result: There were no differences on the microscopic structure of the two medicinal between C. eburnean and C. lutea.However,there are significant differences between chemical characteristics. Conclusion: The article provided the basis for the identification and the further development of the two medicinal plants.
Keywords:Gesneriaceae  Chirita  Chirita eburnean  Chirita lutea
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