安徽省1993～2000年伤害监测流行病学分析

目的　了解安徽省伤害分布特征 ,为伤害的预防与控制提供科学依据。方法　对安徽省 1 993～2 0 0 0年国家疾病监测点居民病伤死亡原因年报数据进行流行病学统计与分析。结果　安徽省伤害死亡率略低于全国水平 ,但伤害死亡构成比略高于全国水平 ;婴幼儿、青壮年和老年人是伤害的高发人群 ;自杀、机动车辆交通事故和溺水居伤害死亡构成比前三位 ;自杀死亡率由高到低依次为 :农村女性、农村男性、城市女性、城市男性 ;机动车辆交通事故死亡率由高到低依次为 :农村男性、城市男性、农村女性、城市女性。结论　伤害的防制应该成为安徽省疾病预防控制工作的重要组成部分 ,其重要性和必要性决不低于传染病、寄生虫病和慢性非传染性疾病的防治

Epidemiologic Analysis of Injury Surveillance from 1993 to 2000 in Anhui Province

Objective In order to know the distribution characteristic of injury and death in Anhui and provide scientific basis for injury control and prevention. Methods The annals data of denizen death reporting from 1993 to 2000 in the national disease surveillance sites was analyzed statistically. Results The death rate of injury in Anhui was little lower than that of the nation, but mortality ratio of the injury was little higher than that of the nation. Infant, prime and elder was the main population of injury. Mortality of suicide, traffic accident and drowning ranked the first three places. The order of suicide death from high to low was rural female, rural male, female in city and male in city. The order of traffic accident death from high to low was rural male, male in city, rural female and female in city. Conclusions Injury control and prevention should be the important part of disease control and prevention in Anhui province. The essentiality of injury control and prevention was never lower than infectious and parasitic diseases and sickness.