冠心病患者焦虑抑郁情绪及影响因素分析

目的 调查分析住院冠心病患者焦虑与抑郁患病情况及其相关的影响因素。方法 收集山东大学齐鲁医院心内科确诊的冠心病患者102例,应用特质应对方式量表、社会支持评定量表、艾森克人格问卷、焦虑自评量表及抑郁自评量表进行测评并对结果进行分析。结果 102例患者中焦虑患者49例,占48.04%;其中男性25例,占51.02%;女性24例,占48.98%;抑郁患者53例,占有51.96%;其中男性28例,占52.83%;女性25例,占47.17%;102例患者中同时存在焦虑与抑郁患者46例,占45.10%;其中男性23例,占50%;女性23例,占50%;男女焦虑及抑郁患病率差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),女性高于男性;积极应对及教育与焦虑和抑郁负相关,神经质及精神质与焦虑和抑郁正相关,同时体质指数(BM I)与抑郁呈负相关。结论 冠心病患者普遍存在焦虑和抑郁情绪,应对其进行必要的心理干预。

Anxiety and depression among inpatients with coronary artery disease

Objective To investigate prevalences and influential factors of anxiety and depression among coronary artery disease inpatients.Methods Totally 102 inpatients with coronary artery disease were collected.All the subjects were assessed with General Self-efficacy Scale(GSES),Trait Coping Style Questionnaire(TCSQ),Social Support Rating Scale(SSRS),Eysenck Personality Questionnaire(EPQ),Self-rating Anxiety Scale(SAS),and Self-rating Depression Scale(SDS).Results Of all subjects,49(48.04%) were identifed as anxie...