早期康复护理干预对儿童肱骨髁上骨折预后的影响

目的 探讨早期康复护理干预对儿童肱骨髁上骨折预后的影响.方法 将72例肱骨髁上骨折患儿随机分为干预组和对照组各36例,对照组按肱骨髁上骨折复位同定后常规护理,行简单的康复训练指导,干预组则针对不同的固定方式采取有效的个性化护理干预,让患儿尽早进行主动、被动功能锻炼,观察其临床效果.结果 干预组患儿肘关节功能恢复的优良率为91.7%,肘内翻的发生率为5.6%,与对照组对比差异有显著性（P〈0.05）.结论 早期合理有效的康复训练可减少儿童肱骨髁上骨折并发症的发生,改善肘关节功能,促进患儿早日康复.

Effect of early nursing intervention on the prognosis of supracondylar fractures of the humerus in children

Objective To investigate the effect of early nursing intervention on the prognosis of supracondylar fracture of the humerus in children.Methods 72 children with supracondylar fracture of the humerus were randomly divided into intervention group (36 children) and control group (36 children).Children in the control group undergoing reposition and fixation received conventional nursing and simple instruction on recovery exercise; while those in the intervention group received personal nursing intervention based on different fixation procedures and they started functional exercise as early as possible.The clinical effects were observed.Results In the intervention group,elbow function recovered well in 91.7% of the children with a incidence rate of elbow inversion of 5.6%.The effect differed significantly between the two groups (P<0.05).Conclusions Early logical recovery exercise can decrease the incidence of complications due to supracondylar fracture of the humerus,improve the elbow function,and promote the recovery in the children.