肝移植在中国的发展现状

作为治疗各种终末期肝病唯一有效的方法,肝移植近年在国内发展迅速。叙述了肝移植在国内的最新发展成果,包括肝癌肝移植受者选择标准——杭州标准的确立;挽救性肝移植及降期治疗在肝癌肝移植中的最新应用;肝移植联合人工肝技术治疗急性重症肝衰竭的进展;活体肝移植技术创新和心脏死亡器官捐献移植在中国的突破性发展。面临器官短缺,应建立符合中国国情的科学规范的器官捐献体系,在造福于广大人民的同时也将进一步提升我国器官移植学界在国际上的声誉。

Current development of liver transplantation in China

As the only effective way for the treatment of end - stage liver disease, liver transplantation has been developed rapidly in China over recent years. The latest developments of liver transplantation in China are reviewed, including establishment of selection criteria for the liver cancer recipients of liver transplantation Hangzhou Criteria ; latest application of salvage liver transplantation and downstaging thera- py in liver transplantation for liver cancer; progress in liver transplantation combined with artificial liver support system for treatment of se- vere acute liver failure ; breakthrough in technology innovation of living donor liver transplantation and organ donation and transplantation after cardiac death in China. Facing the problem of organ shortage, a scientific and standardized organ donation system should he established in line with the national conditions of China, so as to benefit the people and further improve the reputation of China in the international organ transplant community.