2型糖尿病血糖及胆固醇水平与腔隙性脑梗死相关性分析

目的：研究血糖及胆固醇水平与腔隙性脑梗死的关系。方法：根据糖尿病诊断标准及患者胆固醇水平，将入选患者分为非2型糖尿病及非高胆固醇组、2型糖尿病不合并高胆固醇组及2型糖尿病合并高胆固醇组，观察3组腔隙性脑梗死发病情况。结果：3组腔隙性脑梗死发病情况的差异有统计学意义，且各组之间发病情况的差异亦有统计学意义。结论：2型糖尿病合并高胆固醇血症患者较2型糖尿病不合并高胆固醇患者、非2型糖尿病及非高胆固醇患者更易发生腔隙性脑梗死，2型糖尿病不合并高胆固醇患者较非2型糖尿病及非高胆固醇患者易发生腔隙性脑梗死。高血糖和高胆固醇是诱发腔隙性脑梗死的危险因素。

Relationship Between Lacunar Infarction and Levels of Blood Glucose and Total Cholesterol in Type 2 Diabetes

Objective:To evaluate the relationship between lacunar infarction and levels of blood glucose and total cholesterol.Methods:Enrolled patients were divided into three groups based on levels of blood glucose and total cholesterol:group A without diabetes and higher total cholesterol;group B with type 2 diabetes and without higher total cholesterol;groupC with type 2 diabetes and higher total cholesterol.The incidence of lacunar infarction in three groups were compared.Results:The incidence of lacunar infarction was significantly different among three groups.Conclusion:Patients in group C is apt to suffer from lacunar infarction than those in group A and B.Similar outcomes is seen between group B and group A.Higher blood glucose and totae cholesterol may be risk factors for lacunar infarction.