沙丁胺醇、地塞米松雾化吸入治疗小儿喘息型支气管炎的疗效对比

目的探讨雾化吸入沙丁胺醇、地塞米松佐治小儿喘息型支气管炎的临床效果。方法由家属同意参加本次调查的76例喘息型支气管炎患儿,随机分为对照组(n=38)和观察组(n=38),患儿除接受基础的对症治疗外,对照组加用地塞米松雾化吸入治疗,观察组加用沙丁胺醇雾化吸入。对比两组的治疗效果及不良反应发生情况。结果对照组总有效率81.6%(31/38),观察组总有效率97.4%(37/38),两组有显著性差异(P<0.05);两组的不良反应发生率无显著性差异(P>0.05)。结论沙丁胺醇佐治小儿喘息型支气管炎的临床疗效显著,且无明显不良反应,值得临床推广使用。

Therapeutic Comparison between Salbutamol and Dexamethasone Aerosol Inhalation for Children with Asthmatic Bronchitis

Objective To explore the clinical effect of salbutamol and dexamethasone aerosol inhalation in treatment of children with asthmatic bronchitis. Methods 76 children with asthmatic bronchitis were randomly divided into two groups. In addition to basic treatment, the control group got dexamethasone inhalation and the observation group got salbutamol inhalation, to compare the curative effect and adverse reactions. Results The total effective rate of the control group (81.6%) was obviously lower than the observation group (97.4%). The adverse reaction incidence in the two groups had no significant difference (P >0.05). Conclusions Salbutamol aerosol inhalation for children with asthmatic bronchitis has significant curative effect and no obvious adverse reactions, which is worth of clinical application.