河北中南部地区汉族群体15个STR基因座遗传多态性研究

目的 研究PowerplexTM 16荧光标记复合扩增系统的15个STR基因座在河北中南部地区汉族个体的多态性分布,建立河北中南部地区汉族群体的遗传学基础数据.方法 采用Chelex-100法应用PowerplexTM 16荧光标记复合扩增系统和ABI 3130遗传分析仪对25295例河北中南部地区汉族个体血样DNA进行检测,统计15个STR基因座的基因型分布、基因频率、杂合度(heterozygosity,Ho)、多态信息量(polymorphism information contents,PIC)、个体识别率(discrimination power,DP)、非父排除率(probability of paternity exclusion,PE)等群体遗传学参数,并进行Hand-y-Weinberg平衡检验.结果 15个基因座在群体中具有较高多态性,基因型分布均符合Handy-Weinberg平衡定律(P>0.05).共检测出293个等位基因,1364种基因型,基因频率在0.002%~51.58%之间,Ho在0.6206~0.9146之间,PIC在0.5610~0.8967之间;累积个人识别率为0.999999999999999996156,累积非父排除率为0.999999663.结论 PowerplexTM 16荧光标记复合扩增系统的15个STR基因座适合作为河北中南部汉族群体的遗传标记.

A Study on Genetic Polymorphism of 15 Short Tandem Repeat Loci in the Han Nationality People in Central-South Area of Hebei Province

Objective To establish the genetic database of the Han nationality people from Central-South of He-bei Province by studying the genetic polymorphism of 15 short tandem repeat ( STR) loci of PowerplexTM 16 fluorescence labeling composite amplification system in the Han nationality individuals from Central-South area of Hebei Province. Methods DNA in the 25295 blood samples were detected by Chelex-100 method using PowerplexTM 16 fluorescence la-beling composite amplification system and ABI 3130 genetic analyser, and population genetics parameters in the 15 STR loci such as genotype distribution, gene frequency, heterozygosity ( Ho) , polymorphism information content ( PIC) , indi-vidual discrimination power (DP), probability of paternity exclusion (PE) were tested, and Handy-Weinberg balance test was performed. Results The 15 STR loci had abundant genetic polymorphism, and genotype distribution was in ac-cordance with Handy-Weinberg balance law (P>0. 05). A total of 293 alleles and 1364 kinds of genotypes were checked out, and gene frequencies were between 0. 002% and 51. 58%, Ho values were between 0. 6206 and 0. 9146, PIC val-ues were between 0. 5610 and 0. 8967. The cumulative individual discrimination power ( CDP ) was 0. 999999999999999996156, and cumulative probability of paternity exclusion ( CPE) was 0. 999999663. Con-clusion The 15 STR loci of PowerplexTM 16 fluorescence labeling composite amplification system are suitable to be the genetic markers for the Han nationality people from Central-South of Hebei Province.