山东省卫生总费用核算与预测

目的：对山东省卫生总费用进行核算与预测,为建立卫生筹资策略和机制提供依据。方法：资料主要来源于1998—2009年山东省卫生财务、卫生统计和社会经济统计资料。运用筹资来源法对山东省卫生筹资进行系统测算,并开展国内外比较研究;运用指数平滑法,预测山东省卫生总费用未来发展趋势。结果：（1）1998—2009年,山东省卫生总费用从195.71亿元增加到1163.20亿元,人均卫生总费用从221.44元增加到1228.26元,卫生总费用占GDP的比例从2.79%增加到3.43%;（2）1998—2009年,按照国内口径,政府卫生支出和社会卫生支出占卫生总费用的比重分别从15.67%和28.93%增加到21.84%和36.85%,个人卫生支出比重从55.40%降低到41.31%;按照国际口径,广义政府卫生支出占卫生总费用的比重从36.95%增加到45.62%,私人卫生支出比重从63.05%降低到54.38%;（3）2015年和2020年,预测卫生总费用占GDP的比重分别达到4.01%和4.25%,个人卫生支出占卫生总费用比重分别降低至37.02%和35.47%。结论：（1）山东省卫生筹资水平较低;（2）山东省卫生筹资构成向着好的方向变化,但卫生筹资构成仍不合理,公共筹资不足、个人筹资较高。建议：努力筹集足够的卫生资金,提高卫生总费用占GDP的比重;加大政府卫生投入,降低个人筹资比例。

Estimating and forecasting Total Health Expenditure in Shandong Province

Objectives: This paper focuses on the estimation and forecast of Shandong provincial total health expenditure (THE) in order for policy making to establish suitable health financing strategies and mechanisms. Methods: Data were collected from Shandong Statistical Yearbook, Shandong Health Statistics Annals Reports, and Shandong Health Financial Annual Reports from 1998 to 2009. Different analytical methods were applied to estimate and compare the THE from different sources. This paper forecasted the future ...