| 艾滋病病毒感染者/艾滋病病人配偶告知工作现状分析 |
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| 引用本文： | 徐鹏,刘康迈,吕繁. 艾滋病病毒感染者/艾滋病病人配偶告知工作现状分析[J]. 中国卫生政策研究, 2011, 4(10): 55-59. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-2982.2011.10.011 |
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| 作者姓名： | 徐鹏 刘康迈 吕繁 |
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| 作者单位： | 中国疾病预防控制中心性病艾滋病预防控制中心,北京,100050 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家自然科学基金项目（71003089） |
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| 摘 要： | 目的：分析和总结我国HIV感染者/病人的配偶告知工作现状。方法：对艾滋病防治工作人员、HIV感染者/病人及其配偶三类人群进行问卷调查和定性访谈。结果：由感染者本人告知其配偶的占58.7%,由医务人员告知的占41.3%;告知后,夫妻关系变差了的占22.0%,没有变化的占73.8%;告知后,配偶做HIV检测的占87.7%;最近3个月与配偶发生性行为时,66.7%的感染者/病人每次都使用安全套,未使用的占6.4%。访谈发现,告知政策能促使感染者本人告知其配偶,能增加工作人员的责任感。结论：明确的配偶告知政策很重要,安全套的可及性还需提高,配偶告知与检测结合作用更大,配偶告知会有一些负面影响。
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| 关 键 词： | 艾滋病 配偶告知 现状 |
| 收稿时间： | 2011-08-06 |
| 修稿时间： | 2011-09-25 |
Analysis on status quo of spousal notification of HIV infectors |
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| XU Peng,LIU Kang-mai,LV Fan. Analysis on status quo of spousal notification of HIV infectors[J]. Chinese Journal of Health Policy, 2011, 4(10): 55-59. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-2982.2011.10.011 |
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| Authors: | XU Peng LIU Kang-mai LV Fan |
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| Affiliation: | XU Peng,LIU Kang-mai,LV Fan National Center for STD/AIDS Control and Prevention,China Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Beijing 100050,China |
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| Abstract: | Objective:To analyze the status quo of notifying HIV-infected persons' spouse.Methods:Questionnaire survey and qualitative interview were conducted among CDC staff,HIV infectors and their spouses.Results:Among the spouses,58.7% were notified by HIV infectors themselves,41.3% were notified by health care providers.After notification,22.0% of spouses thought the husband-wife relationship become worse,73.8% no change;87.7% of spouses implemented HIV testing.Three months prior to the survey,66.7% of infectors/p... |
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| Keywords: | AIDS Spousal notification Status quo |
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