体外诱导的粘蛋白抗原特异性细胞毒性T淋巴细胞抗乳腺癌的研究

目的 制备携带粘蛋白(MUC1)抗原基因的重组腺相关病毒(AAV/MUC1),研究其感染树突状细胞(DC)所诱导的细胞毒性T淋巴细胞(CTL)特异性杀伤肿瘤细胞的活性.方法 应用分子生物学方法制备高低度的重组腺相关病毒(AAV/MUC1).AAV/MUC1体外感染外周血单核细胞,诱导分化为DC.DC与T淋巴细胞混合,刺激产生CTL.流式细胞技术检测DC和CTL的分化和功能指标,MTS方法检测CTL的杀伤活性和特异性.结果 成功制备的重组病毒(AAV/MUC1)滴度为6×1010拷贝/ml.感染单核细胞率为84.27%.所获得的CTL对MUC1阳性的乳腺癌细胞株的杀伤率为(46.32±0.07)%.其杀伤作用具有MUC1抗原特异性和MHC-I类分子限制性的特征.结论 以MUC1抗原为靶点的CTL可有效地杀伤乳腺癌细胞,为乳腺癌提供了一条新的治疗途径.

Research on MUC1 Antigen-specific Cytotoxic T Lymphocytes for Breast Cancer

Objective To study recombinant adeno-associated virus with human MUC-1 antigen gene ( AAV/MUC1 ) , and observe anti-tumor cell effects of MUC1 antigen-specific cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTL)stimulated by dendritic cells(DC)in-fected by AAV/MUC1.Methods High titers of infectious AAV/MUC1 were packaged with molecular biological methods.After the monocytes were infected by AAV/MUC1,the dendritic cells(DC)were induced and generated.To generate CTL the DC were mixed with T lymphocytes.Function of the DC and CTL were detected by flow cytometry.Killing activity of the CTL against the breast cancer cells was tested by MTS.Results AAV/MUC1 was successfully generated with titers at 6 ×1010 copies/ml.The in-fection rate in monocytes was 84.27%.The killing rates of the CTL were (46.32 ±0.07)%.The killing activity was MUC1 anti-gen-specific and MHC class I molecule-restricted.Conclusion MUC1 antigen-specific CTL 's effectiveness in killing breast cancer cell provides a new option in breast cancer treatment.