综合心理干预对外训士兵心理健康的影响

目的 :探讨针对军人群体的综合心理干预措施 ,以提高军人心理健康水平 .方法 :以某部 75 6名外训士兵作为研究对象 ,通过对实验组军人开展心理教育、心理训练、心理咨询等综合心理干预措施 ,采用症状自评量表、焦虑自评量表、抑郁自评量表 ,评价综合心理干预的效果 .结果 :经过为期 80d的心理干预 ,实验组军人SCL - 90总分及人际关系敏感、忧郁、焦虑因子评分显著性低于对照组 (P <0 0 5 ) ;实验组军人焦虑情绪发生率由干预前的 2 2 9%降为 14 9%(P <0 0 1) ,并且显著低于对照组的 2 4 2 % (P <0 0 1) ;实验组军人抑郁情绪发生率由干预前的 37 0 %降为 2 2 1%(P <0 0 1) ,也显著低于对照组的 4 0 0 % (P <0 0 1) .结论 :军人在野外驻训期间 ,开展针对性强、形式多样的心理干预是维护和促进其心理健康的有效途径 .

Effects of psychological intervention on mental health of soldiers in field training

AIM: To explore the measures of comprehensive psychological intervention and to provide methods to improve the mental health of military personnel. METHODS: The psychological intervention was applied to 380 soldiers in study group and 376 soldiers in control group. The effect was assessed with Symptom Checklist 90 (SCL-90),Self-rating Anxiety Scale (SAS) and Self-rating Depression Scale (SDS). RESULTS: After the psychological intervention of 80 days, the total scores of SCL-90 and the factors of interpersonal sensitivity, depression and anxiety in the study group were significantly lower than those of the control (P<0.05). The anxiety mood rate of the study group decreased from 22.9% to 14.9% (P<0.01), which was significantly lower than that of the control (24.2%,P<0.01).The depression mood rate of the study group decreased from 37.0% to 22.1% (P<0.01),also lower than 40.0% of the control (P<0.01). CONCLUSION: During field training, the comprehensive psychological intervention is an effective measure to improve the mental health of the soldiers.