针刺治疗神经外科术后偏瘫临床疗效观察

目的：探讨治疗神经外科术后病人偏瘫的最佳疗法。方法：将本病患者50例随机分为治疗组25例和对照组25例。对照组采用内科西药常规治疗，治疗组在对照组治疗基础上，术后3天加用针刺，取内关、水沟、曲池、合谷、三阴交、极泉、委中等穴，并合用头针，治疗30天（1次／日），以神经功能缺损评分进行治疗前后的功能评价。结果：采用针刺法能明显改善患者的神经功能缺损程度，治疗组总有效率为76．0％，对照组总有效率为42．4％，经统计学处理（P〈0．05），两组间差异有显著性意义。结论：治疗组疗效优于对照组。采用针刺配合西药治疗神经外科术后病人偏瘫有协同作用，疗效更好。

OBSERVATION OF CLINICAL THERAPEUTIC EFFECTS ON HEMIPLEGIA INDUCED BY NEUROSURGICAL OPERATION TREATED WITH ACUPUNCTURE

Objective To probe into the optimum therapy for hemiplegia induced by neurosurgical operation. Methods 50 cases were randomized into treatment group （25 cases） and control group （25 cases）. In control group, the routine western drugs in internal medicine were applied; in treatment group, on the basis of the treatment in control group, acupuncture was supplemented 3 days after the operation. Acupoints were Neiguan （内关 PC 6）, Shuigou （水沟 GV26）, QSchi （ 曲池LI 11）, Hégü （合谷 LI 4）, Sanyinjiao （三阴交 SP 6）, Jiquan （极泉 HT 1）, Weizhong （委中BL 40）, etc. The scalp acupuncture was applied in combination. Such treatment was given for 30 days （once per day）. The functional evaluation was conducted based on neurological functional defect scale （NDS） before and after treatment. Results Acupuncture improved re markably NDS, the total effective rate was 76.0% in treatment group and was 42.4% in control group, indicating significant difference by statistical management （P〈0.05）. Conclusion The therapeutic effect in treatment group is superior to that in control group. The coordinative action is achieved in the combination of acupuncture with western medicine for hemiplegia after neurosurgical operation and the therapeutic effect is much improved.