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喘息儿童胃食管连接部功能和酸反流的关系
引用本文:罗燕军,胡赤军,鲁明.喘息儿童胃食管连接部功能和酸反流的关系[J].临床荟萃,2011,26(9):769-771.
作者姓名:罗燕军  胡赤军  鲁明
作者单位:湖南省妇幼保健院,儿内科,湖北,武汉,430070
摘    要:目的探讨胃食管连接部(EGJ)屏障功能在喘息儿童酸反流发病机制中的作用。方法选取有典型喘息症状的儿童74例行24小时食管pH监测和食管测压。根据pH〈4总时间百分比〈4%且Boix-Ochoa计分〈11.99的标准,将受试者分为胃食管反流组(pH+组)和非胃食管反流组(pH-组)。结果喘息儿童胃食管反流发生率为66.2%(49/74),pH+组儿童食管pH监测的各项参数均明显高于pH-组儿童。胃食管连接部(EGJ)功能指标中,pH+组食管下括约肌压力(LESP)低于pH-组(12.1±6.8)mmHg vs(33.5±5.6)mmHg(P〈0.05)。pH+组平静呼吸时的膈脚压(CDP)、EGJ压(EGJP)及与吞咽相关的LES松弛后收缩波幅(post-LESRA)均低于pH-组(14.6±8.4)mmHg vs(21.3±10.3)mmHg(P〈0.05),(28.6±11.1)mmHg vs(38.0±14.5)mmHg(P〈0.05),(37.0±18.9)mmHg vs(71.8±17.2)mmHg(P〈0.05)。结论喘息儿童酸反流发生率高,与其EGJ抗反流功能减弱相关。

关 键 词:哮喘  胃食管反流  儿童

Barrier function of esophagogastric junction and acid reflux in children with wheezing
LUO Yan-jun,HU Chi-jun,LU Ming.Barrier function of esophagogastric junction and acid reflux in children with wheezing[J].Clinical Focus,2011,26(9):769-771.
Authors:LUO Yan-jun  HU Chi-jun  LU Ming
Institution:LUO Yan-jun,HU Chi-jun,LU MingDepartment of Padiatrics,Hubei Maternal and Child Health Hospital,Wuhan 430070,China
Abstract:Objective To investigate the correlation between the barrier function of esophagogastric junction(EGJ) and acid reflux in children with wheezing.Methods A total of 74 children with wheezing were recruited and evaluated by 24-h pH monitoring and esophageal manometry.The children with wheezing were divided into reflux group(pH+ group) and non-reflux group(pH-group) in accordance with the criteria of the total percentage time of pH below 4 less than 4% and Boix-Ochoa score <11.99.Results In the group of wheezi...
Keywords:asthma  gastroesophageal reflux  child  
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