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Clinical efficacy of individual cognitive therapy in reducing psychiatric symptoms in people at ultra-high risk for psychosis
Authors:Kim Kyung Ran  Lee Su Young  Kang Jee In  Kim Bo Ra  Choi Soo-Hee  Park Jin Young  Lee Eun  An Suk Kyoon  Kwon Jun Soo
Affiliation:Department of Psychiatry, Section of Affect and Neuroscience, Institute of Behavioral Science in Medicine, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul.
Abstract:Aim: Recently, cognitive therapy in people at ultra‐high risk (UHR) for psychosis has been reported to show modest treatment benefits. The aim of this study was to assess the feasibility and efficacy of cognitive therapy in reducing psychiatric symptoms in UHR people in Korea. Methods: We developed cognitive therapy for people at UHR for psychosis inspired by Morrison in 2004. Twenty‐two UHR subjects were assigned to cognitive therapy, and 18 subjects completed the 10‐session therapy. Psychopathology scores were assessed at baseline and post‐treatment. Results: Cognitive therapy significantly reduced the severity of psychopathology including positive, negative and depressive symptoms. The within‐group effect sizes indicated large treatment benefits for these psychopathologies. Conclusion: These findings suggest that cognitive therapy can be administered to people at UHR for psychosis in non‐western culture.
Keywords:cognitive therapy  early intervention  prodrome  schizophrenia  ultra‐high risk for psychosis
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