恶性梗阻性黄疸支架再梗阻的多因素分析

目的 探讨恶性梗阻性黄疸支架置入后再梗阻的相关危险因素.方法 回顾性分析发生胆道内支架再梗阻资料完整的50例恶性梗阻性黄疸患者,分析影响胆道支架再梗阻的相关危险因素.结果 单因素分析表明原发肿瘤类型、肿瘤临床分期、梗阻部位、是否合并感染、支架治疗后是否应用抗肿瘤治疗是影响日日道支架再梗阻的相关因素;多因素分析表明肿瘤临床分期、梗阻部位、是否合并感染是影响胆道支架再梗阻发生的重要因素.结论 肿瘤临床分期、梗阻部位、是否合并感染是评价恶性梗阻性黄疸胆道支架再梗阻的重要参考因素.

Analysis of factors influencing recurrent occlusion of metallic stents in malignant biliary obstruction

Objective To analyze the clinical and pathological factors which can influence the occurrence of the recurrent occlusion of metallic stents in patients with malignant biliary obstruction. Methods The clinical data of 50 patients with malignant biliary obstruction, who suffered repeated metallic stents obstruction and were admitted to authors" hospital during the period of March 2006-September 2008, were retrospectively analyzed. Of 50 patients, liver carcinoma was diagnosed in 12, pancreatic carcinoma in 17 and carcinoma of bile duct in 21. The relevant factors which might bear a relation to the occurrence of repeated metallic stents obstruction were evaluated. Results Single factor analysis of variance indicated that the denomination of carcinoma, clinical stage of carcinoma, location of obstruction, whether infection being accompanied or not, and the anti-tumor therapy after biliary stenting treatment were the significant factors closely linked to the occurrence of repeated metallic stents obstruction in patients with malignant biliary obstruction, Logistic regression analysis demonstrated that clinical stage of carcinoma, location of obstruction and whether infection being accompanied or not were the important factors that determined the occurrence of repeated metallic stents obstruction. Conclusion Clinical stage of carcinoma, location of obstruction and whether infection being accompanied or not are important reference factors for judging the occurrence of occlusion of metallic stents in malignant biliary obstruction.