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云南省德宏州蚊虫分布特点及乙型脑炎病毒分离
引用本文:张海林,米竹青.云南省德宏州蚊虫分布特点及乙型脑炎病毒分离[J].地方病通报,1998,13(3):78-80.
作者姓名:张海林  米竹青
作者单位:云南省流行病防治研究所
摘    要:1983年5月以及1984年和1989年7 ̄8月,在云南省德宠州路西,瑞丽和盈江三县,市捕获成年雌性蚊虫9属44种19083只。三带喙库蚊,霜背库蚊,棕头库蚊和中华按蚊是农村畜圈的主要蚊种。伪白纹伊蚊和白纹伊蚊是野外竹林区的优势蚊种。对所获蚊虫用C6/36细胞和乳鼠方法分离病毒,结果从三带喙库蚊中分离到乙型脑炎病毒2株,从霜背库蚊,白纹伊蚊和窄翅伊蚊中各分离出1株乙型脑炎病毒。分析认为,三带喙库蚊

关 键 词:  地理分布  乙型脑炎病毒  媒介  德宏  云南

Characteristic of Mosquitoes Distributed and Isolation of JapaneseEncephalitisVirusinDehongPrefecture,YunnanProvince
ZHANG Hailin,MI Zhuqing,GONG Zhengda,et al.Characteristic of Mosquitoes Distributed and Isolation of JapaneseEncephalitisVirusinDehongPrefecture,YunnanProvince[J].Endemic Diseases Bulletin,1998,13(3):78-80.
Authors:ZHANG Hailin  MI Zhuqing  GONG Zhengda  
Abstract:In may 1983, August 1984 and 1989, 19 083 adult female mopquitoes belonging to 44 species of 9 genera were captured from Dehong Prefecture, Yunnan Province, China. Culex tritaeniorhynchus, C.whitmorei, C.fuscocephalus and Anopheles sinensis were the main species of mosquitoes in the rural stable. Aedes pseudalbopictus and Ae. albopictus were the superior species of mosquitoes in bamboo forest. Mosquitoes captured were examined by C6/36 cell method and suckling mouse method. Two strains of Japanese encephalitis (JE) virus were isolated from C.tritaeniorhynchus, three strains of JE virus were isolated from C.whitmorei, Ae.albopictus, and Ae. lineatopennis respectively. These results indicated that C.tritaeniorhynchus might be the main transmitting vector of JE virus in Dehong, while C.whitmorei, Ae. albopictus and Ae.lineatopennis are also considered to be transmitting vector of JE virus in Dehong.
Keywords:Mosquito  Geographical distribution  Japanese encephalitis virus  Vector  Dehong Prefecture  Yunnan Province
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