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Hyperaemia in rat neocortex produced by acute exposure to methylenedioxymethamphetamine
Authors:Paul A.T. Kelly   Isobel M. Ritchie   Meharpal Sangra   Miranda J.A. Cursham   Emma M. Dickson   Brenda Kelly   Fiona P. Neilson   M. Jason Reidy  Martha C. Stevens
Abstract:Cerebral blood flow and glucose utilization were measured in rat neocortex, hippocampus and striatum following methylenedioxymethamphetamine injection (5 mg/kg, i.v.), using the tracers [14C]iodoantipyrine and [14C]2-deoxyglucose, respectively. In control rats, blood flow was coupled to glucose metabolism, but in methylenedioxymethamphetamine-treated rats, marked hyperperfusion was measured in frontal and parietal cortex with no change in glucose use. This suggests that methylenedioxymethamphetamine has the potential to disrupt cerebrovascular control.
Keywords:Amphetamine abuse   Methylenedioxymethamphetamine   Local cerebral blood flow   Cerebrovascular control   Cerebrovascular accident
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