热休克对大鼠再灌注性心律失常作用机制的研究

目的:研究热休克预处理对SD大鼠再灌注性心律失常的作用机制。方法:取55只SD大鼠,随机分为热休克组(H组,n=29)和对照组(C组,n=26)。H组大鼠给予热休克预处理而C组则否。取H组和C组各16只大鼠行Langendorff离体心脏灌注及模拟缺血再灌注。心电图记录复灌时心律失常情况。并检测复灌时心脏流出液肌酸激酶(CK)的活性。同时检测两组心脏组织中70kD热休克蛋白(HSP70)的相对含量和抗氧化酶活性。接着对其余13只H组大鼠和10只C组大鼠测定心脏乳头肌动作电位,即测定静息电位、动作电位振幅、0期最大上升速率(Vmax)等电生理指标,再以台氏液复灌,观察心肌动作电位恢复到缺血液灌流前形态的时间。结果:①H组的再灌注性心律失常严重程度明显较C组为轻。②再灌注过程中心肌CK的释放量H组显著少于C组。③H组心脏组织HSP70表达量显著多于C组。④H组抗氧化酶活性明显强于C组,脂质过氧化物少于C组。⑤台氏液灌流时心肌动作电位H组Vmax显著低于C组,提示热休克对心肌的快Na⁺通道有抑制作用。经缺血液灌流10min后,H组的Vmax变化幅度小于C组。以台氏液复灌后,心肌动作电位恢复到缺血液灌流前形态的时间也以H组为短。结论:热休克预处理可以减轻大鼠心肌再灌注性损伤,减少再灌注性心律失常,此作用与心脏组织中HSP70含量的增加和抗氧化酶活性的显著增强有关,同时还可能与热休克对心肌快Na⁺通道的抑制等电生理作用有关。

Effect of heat shock precondition on reperfusion arrhythmia in rats

AIM:To investigate the effect of the heat shock response on the reperfusion arrhythmias(RAs) and the possible mechanism involved. METHODS:Fifty-five Sprague Dawley rats were randomly divided into 2 groups: the heat shock group (group H,n=29) and the control group (group C,n=26). The rats in group H were preconditioned with heat shock 24 hours before, and that in group C were not. The hearts of 16 rats in group H and 16 in group C were exercised and mounted on a non-circulating Langendorff perfusion apparatus and perfused retrogradely with modified K-H buffer and mimic ischemia/reperfusion was applied. Additionally, conventional intracellular microelectrode techniques were used for recording such electrophysiological parameters as resting potential(RP), action potential amplitude(APA), over shot(OS), maximum depolarization velocity(Vmax) of the hearts of other 13 rats in group H and 10 in group C. RESULTS:①Prior heat stress significantly decreased reperfusion arrhythmia. ②The amount of CK release in the effluent in group H was much less than that in group C. ③Myocardial HSP70 content was elevated significantly in group H. ④Heat stress significantly increased myocardial anti-oxydases activity and decreased lipid peroxydative products. Additionally, heat stress significantly reduced the Vmax of action potential. It indicated that rapid Na⁺ channel of papillary muscles may be inhibited by heat shock. The degree of change of Vmax after ischemia in H group was significantly less than that in group C. And the time of reperfusoin with Tyrode's solution till the action potential appeared as large as that before perfusion with mimic ischemic solution is shorter in group H than in group C. CONCLUSION:Heat shock pretreatment markedly reduces ischemia/reperfusion-induced injury of heart and ventricular arrhythmias in rats and this effect may be associated with the inhibition of rapid Na⁺ channel of papillary muscles by heat shock and the increase in myocardial HSP70 and anti-oxydase activity.