肝豆状核变性为毒邪入络之病

肝豆状核变性又称Wilson病（WD）,是常染色体隐性遗传的铜代谢障碍疾病。文章对毒邪的含义进行了界定,简要论述了络病的基本概念。指出肝豆状核变性是毒邪入络之病,铜排出障碍蓄积于体内成为毒邪,初期可引起络毒蕴结,络脉瘀阻,最终导致络脉损伤。治疗应着重调整脏腑功能,改善气血运行,增强机体代谢排毒机制,勿使铜浊蓄积络脉中毒为患;治以疏利排毒通络为要,还应注意结合活血行气之法。具体治法有疏肝利胆排毒法;清热泻火解毒法;通腑利尿排毒法;健脾助运,升清降浊排毒法;通络活血排毒法等,临床亦可据症加减诸法联合应用以提高疗效。

Hepatolenticular Degeneration Is Disease Due to Toxin-pathogen Invading Collaterals

Hepatolenticular degeneration,namely Wilson's disease,an autosomal recessive disorder of copper metabolism.The author of this article gave a definition to toxin-pathogen,discussed the basic concept of collaterals disease briefly.And pointed out that hepatolenticular degeneration is a disease due to toxin-pathogen invading collaterals,which was caused by disorder of copper metabolism.This can result in toxin stagnating in collaterals and stagnation of blood stasis in collaterals in the initial stage,and collaterals injured at last.To improve QI-blood circulation and regulate the function of zang fu is important in order to accelerate elimination of toxin and prevent copper from stagnating. Specific therapy vary according to different clinical symptoms,such as promoting blood circulation for removing obstruction in collaterals and clearing toxin, clearing heat-fire and clearing toxin and dispersing stagnated liver-qi for promoting bile flow et al.