胃癌全胃切除后不同消化道重建术式对消化吸收功能的影响

目的探讨全胃切除术不同消化道重建方式对胃癌患者术后消化吸收功能的影响。方法 2012年1月至2013年1月我院收治114例胃癌患者,按手术方法的不同分为观察组和对照组,对照组58例行空肠食管Roux-en-y吻合术,观察组56例行"P"形空肠袢空肠食管Roux-en-Y吻合术,对2组患者并发症及术后营养状况进行比较。结果观察组RBC、HGB、TP、ALB水平明显高于对照组(P0.05),2组患者术中并发症、术后腹泻及反流性食管炎的发生率比较无明显差异(P0.05),但观察组患者术后倾倒综合征及腹胀的发生率明显低于对照组(P0.05)。结论 "P"形空肠袢空肠食管Roux-en-Y吻合术疗效明显优于空肠食管Roux-en-y吻合术。

Effect of different procedures of alimentary reconstruction after total gastrectomy on postoperative digestive and absorptive function

Objective To analyze the effect of different procedures of alimentary reconstruction for the digestive and absorptive functions of patients after total gastrectomy. Methods From January 2012 to January 2013,there were 114 patients with gastric cancer,of which 58 patients received Roux-en-Y anastomosis were the control group,56 patients received P-type jejunal loop esophageal jejunal Roux-en-Y anas-tomosis were the observation group,the nutritional status and postoperative complications of two groups were compared. Results The level of RBC,HGB,TP and ALB of the observation group were significantly higher than that of the control group（P〈0. 05）,the incidence rate of in-traoperative complications,diarrhea and reflux esophagitis of the two groups had no significant differences （P〉0. 05）,but the incidence rate of postoperative dumping syndrome and abdominal distension of the observation group were significantly lower than that of the control group （P〈0. 05）. Conclusion The efficacy of P-type jejunal loop esophageal jejunal Roux-en-Y anastomosis for gastric surgery was superior to Roux-en-Y anastomosis.