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医学细胞生物学中细胞外基质教学的思考
引用本文:李建秀,周庆文,李文林,胡以平,李密,王延军,张树忠.医学细胞生物学中细胞外基质教学的思考[J].医学教育探索,2013,0(10):1019-1023.
作者姓名:李建秀  周庆文  李文林  胡以平  李密  王延军  张树忠
作者单位:李建秀 (第二军医大学基础部细胞生物学教研室, 上海,200433); 周庆文 (200135,上海市医药学校医药营销部); 李文林 (第二军医大学基础部细胞生物学教研室, 上海,200433); 胡以平 (第二军医大学基础部细胞生物学教研室, 上海,200433); 李密 (第二军医大学基础部训练部, 上海,200433); 王延军 (第二军医大学基础部训练部, 上海,200433); 张树忠 (第二军医大学基础部细胞生物学教研室, 上海,200433);
基金项目:全国教育科学国防军事教育学科“十二五”规划2011年度军队重点课题(PLAlll035)
摘    要:细胞外基质(extracellularmatrix,ECM)是近年来医学细胞生物学研究的热点,也是本科生教学授课的难点。通过对国内部分高校《医学细胞生物学》课程中ECM章节授课的类比,指出该知识模块在整个课程体系内倍受“冷落”的现状,分析导致该教学环节薄弱的可能因素:相关教材知识及其授课比重过少、ECM编排位置多种多样、ECM相关疾病知识的更新与补充不足。提出改进教学实践的3点建议:及时修订与补充教材中的相关内容、采用适合ECM知识框架的课堂设计、精心挑选和讲述具有代表性的相关疾病。旨在为相关教育工作者提供教学参考。

关 键 词:医学细胞生物学  细胞外基质  教学改革  医学本科生

Reflection on teaching of extracellular matrix in current medical cell biology
LI Jian-xiu,ZHOU Qing-wen,LI Wen-lin,HU Yi-ping,LI Mi,WANG Yan-jun,ZHANG Shu-zhong.Reflection on teaching of extracellular matrix in current medical cell biology[J].Researches in Medical Education,2013,0(10):1019-1023.
Authors:LI Jian-xiu  ZHOU Qing-wen  LI Wen-lin  HU Yi-ping  LI Mi  WANG Yan-jun  ZHANG Shu-zhong
Institution:. (Teaching and Research Section of Cell Biology, College of Basic Medical Science, the Second Military Medical University, Shanghai 200433, China)
Abstract:Extracellular matrix (ECM) is not only one of current hot-points in medical cell biology, but also one tricky part for undergraduates to learn. This article compared chapters of ECM in medical cell biology courses and spotlighted that ECM chapter was often neglected in some domes- tic universities. Then it analyzed the possible causes, such as variable arrangement of ECM section in current textbooks. Lastly, the article recommended several suggestions, including giving a timely re- vision of the old ECM knowledge, designing an appropriate strategy for teaching, enumerating certain representative diseases to improve the ECM education. It appealed our teachers to pay more attention to how to make the module of ECM master well in near future.
Keywords:Medical cell biology  Extracellular matrix  Educational reform  Medical un- dergraduate
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