脑室-腹腔分流术后并发症分析

目的 探讨脑室，腹腔分流术后并发症的诊治经验。方法 回顾性分析125例脑室．腹腔分流术后并发症诊治经过。结果 125例患者术后并发症发生率为36．8％(46，125)，其中分流管梗阻24例、感染9例、颅内血肿4例、腹部并发症5例，其他4例。结论 脑室-腹腔分流术并发症的发生，除与患者身体状况和疾病的性质有关外，主要与医源性因素有关，对并发症以及引起的原因分析与讨论有助其预防。

Clinical analyses of complications after ventriculoperitoneal shunt in 125 cases]

OBJECTIVE: To review the experience in diagnosis and treatment of postoperative complications of ventriculoperitoneal shunt (VPS). METHODS: One hundred and twenty-five cases of hydrocephalus undergoing VPS were retrospective analyzed. RESULTS: The total incidence of complications was 36.8% in these patients, including 24 with shunt block, 9 with infections, 4 with intracranial hematoma, 5 with abdominal complications and 4 with other complications. CONCLUSIONS: Iatrogenic factors, apart from the patient's condition and the nature of disease, play an important role in the occurrence of the complications, and careful analysis of the causes may help decrease the incidence of the complications.