连云港市58例狂犬病流行病学分析

目的分析连云港市狂犬病流行特征,探讨一年来狂犬病发病率急剧升高的原因,并提出相应防制对策。方法收集2003年7月—2004年12月连云港市狂犬病病人个案调查表进行分析。结果58例病例中,因犬咬伤致发病的55例(94.8%),发病人群以农民为主(72.4%);大部分病人(87.9%)伤口未处理或只自行处理,74.1%的病例未接种狂犬疫苗。结论养犬数增多且免疫接种率低、伤口未经医院正规处理、未接种狂犬疫苗是我市狂犬病发病率陡然上升的原因。因此,应建立狂犬病防制工作长效管理机制,提高犬类免疫接种率,提倡圈养,加强农村地区狂犬病防制力度。

Epidemiological Analysis of 58 Rabies Cases in Lianyungang City

[Objective]To analyze the epidemiological feature of rabies in Lianyungang city,explore the reasons for sharp increase of the incidence since last year.[Methods]The questionnaires of rabies cases from July 2003 to December 2004 in Lianyungang city were collected and analyzed.[Results]There were 55(94.8%)cases were infected by dog bite in 58 cases,and most of cases were peasants(72.4%).The wounds of most cases(87.9%)were not treated or improperly treated by themselves,and 74.1% of cases had not been inoculat...